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Endangered Species. Cierra Banyas Cas 100 Fall 2013. Main Points. I. What is an endangered species? How does it compare to an extinct species? Examples of both types What are the causes? What can be done to help?. What is an endangered species?.
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Endangered Species Cierra Banyas Cas 100 Fall 2013
Main Points • I. What is an endangered species? • How does it compare to an extinct species? • Examples of both types • What are the causes? • What can be done to help?
What is an endangered species? • An endangered species is a species whose numbers are so small that it is at risk of extinction. • Extinction is directly related to a species being endangered if the problem is not fixed. http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=endangered%20species
Extinction • The rapid loss of species we are seeing today is estimated by experts to be between 1,000 and 10,000 times higher than the natural extinction rate. • means the rate of species extinctions that would occur if humans were not around • experts calculate that between 0.01% and 0.1% of all species will become extinct each year • 2 million different species on our planet: between 200 and 2,000 extinctions occur every year • 100 million different species on our planet: between 10,000 and 100,000 extinctions occur every year http://worldwildlife.org/
Examples: endangered • Amur Leopard: • Russian Far East • around 30 left • Sumatran Orangutan • Borneo and Sumatra • around 7,300 left
Examples: endangered (cont…) • African Wild Dog • Africa • around 3,000-5,500 left • Giant Panda • China • around 1,600 in the wild
Example: extinct http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/21866/0 • Tasmanian Tiger/Wolf, Thylacine • Australia (Tasmania) • Last one captured in the wild in 1933 • Taken to Hobart Zoo where he died in 1936
Causes • Bycatch - the incidental capture of non-target species when fishing • Deforestation • Illegal Wildlife Trade – poaching, selling as pets, etc • Pollution/Climate Change • …and many others http://worldwildlife.org/
What can you do? • Push local governments to protect threatened animal populations • Encourage others to ask questions and get facts about crimes against wildlife • Raise awareness and push for a change in people’s attitudes for less environmental destruction • Donate to organizations such as WWF http://worldwildlife.org/
The Story of Baim • Baby orangutan • Found in Borneo • Turned into the WWF • http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=qcMWcICG-PQ http://worldwildlife.org/
Recap • Extinction is directly related to a species being endangered. • There are many things that cause a species to become endangered, most are human causes. • Ordinary people can help by raising awareness and donating to organizations.
Any Questions? • Email me at: czb5248@psu.edu!
References • http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=endangered%20species • http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/21866/0 • http://www.lifeinthefastlane.ca/bizarre-and-extinct-thylacine-creatures/offbeat-news (images) • http://worldwildlife.org/