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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE GOVT. OF BIHAR

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE GOVT. OF BIHAR. AGRICULTURE PROFILE & LAND USE CLASSIFICATION. Crop performance during Rabi 2005-2006.

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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE GOVT. OF BIHAR

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  1. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE GOVT. OF BIHAR

  2. AGRICULTURE PROFILE & LAND USE CLASSIFICATION

  3. Crop performance during Rabi 2005-2006 Coverage under wheat, pulses & oilseeds has been highest in last 10 years. There has been less incidence of disease& pest. There has been an increase in area of oilseed ,pulses in low rainfall areas of S. Bihar.

  4. Crop performance during Kharif 2005*

  5. Proposed targets for Kharif 2006 Other coarse cereals include Ragi, Jowar, Bajra, Cheena etc. Pulses include Arhar, Moong, Urad, Kulthi Oilseed include Til, Castor, Sunflower etc.

  6. Proposed targets for Horticultural Crops Growth rate for fruits and vegetables production over 2005-06 is proposed to be 7.04% and 4.93% respectively.

  7. Proposed target for Rabi 2006-2007* Other coarse cereal include Barley, Oat Pulses include gram, lentil, pea etc. Oilseeds include Rai/sarson, Linseed etc

  8. Strategy for enhancement of crop production and productivity • Promotionof High Yielding Varieties • Efforts to ensure optimum dose of fertilizers • Measures to fight out the short dry spell • Integrated Pest Management • Ensuring quality standards for seeds, fertilizers & pesticides through enhanced facility for testing • Strengthening and integration of existing extension system. • Co-ordination among (a) KVK (b) ATMA (c) RAU (d) Mass media (e) Kisan call centre • 5735 calls from farmers were received during 05-06 upto Dec.2005. Making Kisan Call Centre more accessible to farmers, regional centre of KCC may be shifted to Patna from Kolkata. • 40,000 Kisan Diary & 3 lakh pamphlets on latest package of practices of important crops have been distributed in all the panchayats of the state. More Kisan dairy will be distributed in coming months.

  9. Agriculture development programmes (Soil test, seed minikits, package of practises of crops) have been included in Hon'ble Chief Minister campaign “ Aapki Sarkar, Aapke Dwar” specially organized in the naxal affected districts. • Identification of districts for different crops having great potential for increase in production & productivity. • Kisan mela (no.150), Crop seminar (farmers participated 1000), Farmers’ training (benefited farmers 40000), officers’ trained (no.1000)Exposure visit (no.215)of farmers organized. • Mechanization of Agriculture & promotion of agriculture implements • Increasing credit flow to farmers • Increase in procurement of food grains at Minimum Support Price to ensure remunerative prices to farmers through PACS, Biscomaun, BSFC & FCI.

  10. Regionally differentiated strategy for enhancement of crop production & productivity of different crops. Name of crop: Paddy Area- 000’ Ha., Production -000’ M.T., Productivity – Qt./Ha.

  11. Regionally differentiated strategy for enhancement of crop production & productivity of different crops. Name of crop: Wheat Area- Hect., Production -M.T., Productivity – Kg./Hect.

  12. Regionally differentiated strategy for enhancement of crop production & productivity of different crops. Area- Hect., Production -M.T., Productivity – Qtls./Hect. Name of crop: Maize

  13. Regionally differentiated strategy for enhancement of crop production & productivity of different crops. Name of crop: Pulses Area- Hect., Production -M.T., Productivity – kg./Hect.

  14. Regionally differentiated strategy for enhancement of crop production & productivity of different crops. Name of crop: Oilseed Area- Hect., Production -M.T., Productivity – Kg./Hect.

  15. Suitable varieties of Paddy for different situations prevailing in Bihar A) Upland: 75-120 days varieties Variety Av. yield (qt/ha) Prabhat 35-40 Saket-4 35-40 Pusa 834 35-40 Pant-dhan 35-40 IR-36 35-40 Turanta 20-30 (75-80 days)

  16. (B) Medium land : 125-140 days varieties Variety Av. Yield (qt/ha) Sita 40-50 Sujata 40-50 Kanak 50-55 Rajendra Suwashni 35-40 Rajendra Sweta 40-45 Sugandha-3 40-45

  17. (C) Lowland : 140-160 days Variety Av. yield (qt/ha) Rajendra Mahsuri-1 50-60 Rajshree 40-45 Satyam 40-45 Shakuntla 40-45 Sugandha 30-35 Katarni/Kamini 25-30 MTU 7029 50-60 BPT 5204 40-45

  18. D. Deep water (Chaur land) : Long duration photoperiod sensitive varieties are grown. Variety Av. yield (qt/ha ) Vaidehi 30-35 Sudha 20-30 Janki 20-30 TCA-77 20-30

  19. Maize varieties suitable for Bihar

  20. Quality Protein Maize (QPM) varieties for Bihar

  21. Requirement and availability of certified seed for Kharif – 2006 (Quantity in quintals)

  22. Strategy for increasing availability of high yielding varieties of different crops • Revival of Bihar Rajya Beej Nigam. • Strengthening of State Seed Multiplication Farms. • Strengthening of seed production by RAU. • Krishi Vigyan Kendra to adopt villages for seed production. • Strengthening of seed testing laboratories.

  23. Integrated Nutrient Management • Fertilizers consumption and requirement for Kharif – 2006 (In lakh M.T.) For Kharif, 06 requirement of Urea is 9.78 lakh MT, draft ECA allocation has been made for 6.01 lakh MT only.

  24. Strategy for increasing of balanced & integrated use of fertilizer • Number of soil testing lab. working : 23 • Number of soil samples analyzed (2005-06) : 40,000 • Number of soil health card issued (2005-06) : 40,000 • Findings of soil test analysis • pH a. Acidic : 10%, b. Neutral: 72%, c. Saline : 18% • Status of Nitrogen (Organic Carbon) a. Low : 28%, b. Medium: 54%, c. High : 18% • Status of Phosphorus a. Low : 43%, b. Medium: 51%, c. High : 06% • Strengthening of existing labs. & setting up of new soil testing laboratories to cover all the districts. • Every village will be covered in soil testing programme during Kharif 2006. • Soil Health Card to be issued to farmers covering every village before start of monsoon. • Larger allocation under Macromode Management.

  25. Progress under Farm Mechanization • Tractor/ Power tiller : 115672 • Thresher : 300000 • Stationary engine : 250000 • MB plough/ Cultivator/ seed drill : 131128 • Sprayer : 29000 • Larger allocation for farm mechanization under Macromode. Year Amount 2005-06 607.321 lakh 2006-07 1000.00 lakh (proposed)

  26. State’s initiative to promote investment in Agriculture • Setting up of State Investment Promotion Board. • Small Farmers’ Agri-Business Consortium. (State Government has released 25 lakh as corpus fund, National SFAC is yet to release corpus of 25.00 lakhs). • APMC act being amended to bring in private investment in marketing. • Sugar industries have shown keen interest in reviving sugar industries. 14 industries have shown keen interest in reviving sugar mills.

  27. Crop Diversification Programmes aimed at promoting crop diversification currently implemented in Bihar • National Horticulture Mission • Integrated scheme of Oilseed, Pulses & Maize (ISOPOM) • Special Jute Development Programme (SJDP) • Sustainable development of sugarcane based cropping system (SUBACS).

  28. NATIONAL HORTICULTURE MISSIONIDENTIFIED DISTRICTS (No.-16) • CLUSTER 1 (6 districts) W. CHAMPARAN, E. CHAMPARAN, VAISHALI, SAMASTIPUR, DARBHANGA, MUZAFFARPUR • CLUSTER 2 (4 districts) ARARIA, PURNEA, KISHANGANJ, KATIHAR • CLUSTER 3 (3 districts) BHAGALPUR, BANKA, MUNGER • CLUSTER 4 (3 districts) PATNA, NALANDA, GAYA

  29. Implementation Arrangements • State level executive committee under Agriculture Production Commissioner: Constituted • Horticulture Development Society - A registered Society: Registered • District horticulture mission committee with DM as chairman: Constituted

  30. Progress under NHM • 10 progeny and 70 Block nurseries identified for strengthening during 2005-06 • Emphasis on infrastructure development during 2005-06 • Rs. 3.5 crore released to District Mission Committees as the first installment • Planting material of Mango graft 35000, Guava layers 5000, Litchi gooty (graft) 50000, Citrus graft 25000 will be available for plantation in the rainy season. • Rest of the 22 districts may either be included under NHM or old schemes under Macro- Management should be restored

  31. Market reforms Amendment in Bihar Agriculture Produce Market Act, 1960 providing for • Establishment of private market yards and specialty market • Direct purchase, contract farming • Amendment proposals have already been prepared • Construction of market yards & development of market area has also been planned.

  32. *Strengthening of agriculture extension network Progress of ATMA scheme ISSUES PROGRESS Identification of districts 15 districts identified (Gaya, Muzaffarpur, Munger, Madhubani, Saran, W. Champaran, Begusarai, Vaishali, Purnea, Saharsa, Katihar, Bhagalpur, Patna, Bhojpur & Rohtas) Notification of State Nodal Officer Notified Constitution of IDWG Constituted Registration of SAMETI Registered Registration of ATMA Registered in 4 districts, 11 proposals submitted to Registration Dept. Preparation of SREP Prepared in 4 districts, others in progress

  33. Risk Management State Agriculture is prone to risk arising out of Flood & Drought. Strategy to mitigate risk, Implementation of crop insurance scheme • No. of Farmers insured : 411532 • Sum insured : 47800.89 Lakh • Total claims paid : 2398720 Lakh • Total no. of farmers benefited : 323145 • Popularization of contingent crop plan • Relief measures • MSP & MIS operations

  34. Status of task force • As suggested by Government of India, task force has been constituted under the chairmanship of Agriculture Production Commissioner. • Task force held regular meetings on 1st Monday of every month. • Regular monitoring of coverage, condition of the crops, weather scenario and cropping pattern and coordination among different departments and input suppliers is made. • Corrective measures are suggested in time. • Input dealers Viz., fertilizer companies, seed companies are also invited.

  35. Thrust area identified for immediate attention Note : This is part of memorandum submitted to Hon’ble Union Agriculture Minister by the State Government of Bihar.

  36. Thank you....

  37. *Summary of proposal for seed production under Seed Village Programme

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