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Cardiovascular System. Coronary Circulation and Vasculature. Coronary Circulation. Coronary arteries provide oxygen and nutrients to cardiac tissue. Right and left coronary arteries are the aorta’s first branches. Coronary Circulation.
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Cardiovascular System Coronary Circulation and Vasculature
Coronary Circulation • Coronary arteries provide oxygen and nutrients to cardiac tissue. • Right and left coronary arteries are the aorta’s first branches.
Coronary Circulation • Cardiac veins, carrying CO2/wastes, empty into the coronary sinus of the right atrium
Blockage of Coronary Arteries • What will happen if there is a clot (or blockage from atherosclerosis) in a coronary artery? • Blockage of blood supply (and therefore O2/nutrients) to cardiac tissue • Cell Death!!! • =Myocardial Infarction (heart attack) • What results? • Cell death!!
Coronary Bypass: attach artery/vein graft directly from aorta to just beyond blockage
Coronary Artery Balloon Angioplasty Indication for procedure Step One: Catheter
Step 3: Balloon Step 4: Stent
Step 5: Post-Dye Before & After
Cutting Balloon: (Directional Atherectomy) • Small blades cut the plaque, balloon compresses the fatty matter into the arterial wall.
Rotoblation: (Rotational Atherectomy) • Tip spins at a high speed and grinds away the plaque on the arterial walls