150 likes | 162 Views
War in Europe. UNIT 4 Section 2. Hitler’s Motives for Expansion. The future of the Third Reich depended on finding more land. Bullied Austrian president. Hitler accused the Czechs of abusing German-speaking people in Sudetenland. British and French Respond.
E N D
War in Europe UNIT 4 Section 2
Hitler’s Motives for Expansion • The future of the Third Reich depended on finding more land. • Bullied Austrian president. • Hitler accused the Czechs of abusing German-speaking people in Sudetenland.
British and French Respond • In beginning, they promised to protect Czechoslavakia. • Hitler promised Sudetenland would be the last territory he would take. • Sept. 30, 1938, Neville Chamberlain signed the Munich Pact surrendering Sudetenland to Germany. • “A shameful policy of appeasement.” • “Britain and France were forced to choose between war and dishonor. They chose dishonor.” • Winston Churchill
A Sudeten woman dutifully salutes parading Nazis, October, 1938. The Sudetenland was the portion of Czechoslovakia inhabited by over 3 million Sudeten Germans. Many of them became Nazis and strongly supported the acquisition of the Sudetenland by Hitler.
Hitler’s Offensive in Poland • Hitler uses same tactics to justify his actions – propaganda. • Signs nonaggression pact with Soviet Union, eliminating two-front war. • September 1, 1939, Hitler attacks Poland. (Starts WWII) • Within 3 weeks, Poland falls and WWII begins.
“Lightning War” • Three phases • Phase 1: heavy air and artillery bombardment and paratroopers • Phase 2: tanks • Phase 3: mechanized infantry
Bell Ringer #3 1.What Causes people to bully others? What is the best way to handle a bully? 2.What happens when you try to appease (calm down) a bully?
The Phony War • a few months of calm • Stand-off: Maginot line and Siegfried line
The Fall of France • Hitler unleashes blitzkrieg on France by going through Belgium and lowlands. • Cuts France off from Britain. • Charles De Gaulle fled to England.
338,226 French and British soldiers allowed to escape from Dunkirk, France Paris falls 6/21/1940
The Battle of Britain • Hitler tries to break British will by attacking both military and civilian targets. • RAF and new technology fight back. • Winston Churchill becomes the backbone of Britain Churchill Speech
RAF German bomber over London.
United States Responds Read and Answer-Page 508-513 1939 Neutrality Act- Lend Lease Act- Atlantic Charter-
United States Responds (Honors)Read and Answer-Page 776-785 1939 Neutrality Act- Lend Lease Act- Atlantic Charter-