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Information Processing Theories

Information Processing Theories. Based on computer model: input, processing, output Focuses on the learning process Biological changes in brain Environmental influences Cognitive strategies work in combination. Information Processing Model. Cognitive Processes. Attention Memory

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Information Processing Theories

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  1. Information Processing Theories • Based on computer model: input, processing, output • Focuses on the learning process • Biological changes in brain • Environmental influences • Cognitive strategies work in combination

  2. Information Processing Model

  3. Cognitive Processes • Attention • Memory • Problem-solving • Metacognition • Cognitive self-regulation / Self-regulated learning

  4. Memory • Where it’s stored • Sensory register • Working memory / short-term memory • Central executive • Long-term memory • Processing speed • Myelination • Experience • Automaticity • Capacity

  5. Storing & Using Memory • Encoding • Scripts • Rehearsal • Organization • Elaboration • Retrieval • Recognition • Recall

  6. Other Cognitive Processes • Problem-solving • First physical, then mental • Metacognition • Theory of mind • Understanding of own learning • Cognitive self-regulation / self-regulated learning • Executive function / central executive

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