1 / 16

Markus Amann International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Markus Amann International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA). Emission Inventories, Emission Control Options and Control Strategies A Review of Recent Developments. Contents. Emission inventories Emission control strategies Recent emission projections.

urian
Download Presentation

Markus Amann International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Markus AmannInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) • Emission Inventories, • Emission Control Options and • Control Strategies • A Review of Recent Developments

  2. Contents • Emission inventories • Emission control strategies • Recent emission projections

  3. The Global Emission Inventory Activity (GEIA) • Framework for developing and evaluating global emissions inventories • Critical survey of existing emissions inventories • Generating, distributing, and publishing inventories for use by scientists, the regulatory and policy communities and others worldwide • Keeping the scientific community updated on work through periodic news bulletins and workshops • GEIA Data Management and Communication Center in Boulder, Colorado, USA .

  4. GEIA data by compoundhttp://weather.engin.umich.edu/geia/ • Available data: SO2, NOx, VOC, NH3, Black Carbon (fossil fuel/ biomass), CO2 (fossil fuels), CO, CFCs, CH4, N2O, Reactive Chlorine Emissions • Under construction: • DMS, Lead, Mercury, Organochlorines, Primary Particles, Radionuclides

  5. GEIA data by sourceshttp://weather.engin.umich.edu/geia/ • Available data: • Nitrogen Oxides in Soils • NOx Lightning data • Volcanic Sulfur Emissions • Under construction: • Aircraft Emissions • Biomass Burning • International Shipping

  6. UN-FCCC Common Data Reporting FormatStatus of submissions for 1998

  7. US-EPA Emission Inventory Clearing Househttp://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/

  8. General approaches for controlling emissions • Technology based (Best Available Technology-BAT, Emission Limit Values-ELV) • Emission caps/ceilings • Economic instruments (emission trading, pollution charges, etc.) • New focus on the multi-pollutant context

  9. A multi-pollutant/multi-effect problem

  10. Energy/agriculture projections Emission control options OPTIMIZATION Emissions Costs Atmospheric dispersion Environmental targets Environmental impacts The model: RAINS

  11. The G5/2 scenarioguiding the negotiations of the Gothenburg Protocol

  12. Factors contributing to the decline of European SO2 emissions Source: Wuester, 2000

  13. Recent emission trends in the USSource: US-EPA

  14. SO2 emissions projections for AsiaThe 1994 vs. 2000 perspective

  15. A NOx projection for East AsiaSource: Klimont et al., IIASA

  16. Ratio of NOx to VOC emissions in East Asia 1995 2030(CLE)

More Related