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GE-Sponsored Project. Logan Adams Matt Blumberg Pat Mangan Tom Kaley. http:// www.tauxeef.com/wpcontent/uploads/2010/06/solar13.jpg. Problem Statement. Design a cell phone tower for the undeveloped city of Nakuru , Kenya
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GE-Sponsored Project Logan Adams Matt Blumberg Pat Mangan Tom Kaley http://www.tauxeef.com/wpcontent/uploads/2010/06/solar13.jpg
Problem Statement • Design a cell phone tower for the undeveloped city of Nakuru, Kenya • New grid will use sustainable energy, a diesel generator, and a sodium metal halide battery • Excess energy will be used to benefit the surrounding community and provide profit for the company . • System has a three year pay-back period http://news.bahai.org/community-news/regional-conferences/nakuru.html
Research • Battery: • Efficiency in is 97%, efficiency out is 92% • Battery needs to be heated to300⁰C, requiring 1000W • Largest battery is .15m³ • Stored energy is 8.2kWh, 12.4kWh, or24.8kWh
Research continued BTS (base transceiver system) • No specifically calculated maximum number of users • Amount of users and reception quality are inversely related. • Requires 1200 W http://ubuntulinux-blog.blogspot.com/2008/03/bss-bts-dan-bsc.html
Research continued • Hut • Contains diesel generator, batteries, and other components of cell phone tower. • Fits insulation box for battery • Other Loads • No extra loads http://www.hks.demon.co.uk/jpegs/airwave_temp.jpg
Analysis All Photovoltaic • 8kW system • 24kWh batteries • $33,588 • All Diesel • 1,283 gallons per year • $6,415 per year Hybrid • 6kW pv system • 20kWh battery • $25,050 • 58 gallons per year
Cost Analysis • Over 4 year pay back • Hybrid system will cost $26,500 • Diesel system will cost $25,660 Cost ($) Years
AnalysisClass Knowledge Application • Wind turbines • Inadequate wind energy • Solar cells • Angle of solar panels • Reflection? http://apps.carleton.edu/campus/facilities/sustainability/wind_turbine/ http://cnx.org/content/m33803/latest/
Detailed Description COMPONENTS • Photovoltaic System (Yingli Solar) • $13,956.30 base cost • 6kW • Diesel Generator (Dewey Electronics) • $700 • 2kW POWER SOURCES CHARGE CONTROLLER
Detailed DescriptionCOMPONENTS CONTINUED • Solar Charge Controller • Two 60-amp Xantrex Controllers • GE Sodium Metal Halide Battery • 2 batteries (A3 and A1) • 20 kWh total • BTS • Compatible with all phones http://www.absak.com/catalog/product_info.php/products_id/1066
Detailed DescriptionSystem Schematic Power Sources BATTERIES (20kWh) CHARGE CONTROLLER PHOTOVOLTAICS DIESEL GENERATOR 12.4 kWh 8.2 kWh DC LOADS (BTS) = Energy to BTS = Energy Stored
Detailed Description Model Solar Grid (27 panels, 6kW) Inside Hut (battery box, fuel tank, diesel generator, charge controllers) Diesel Generator Solar Panels, Hut, and BTS Tower
Special Features • Insulated Battery Container • Prevent heat loss • Reduce energy required to heat battery • Hand-Crank Lights • Eliminates demand for lighting • no “other loads” http://www.rcreptiles.com/blog/index.php/2007/02/01/traveling_with_your_pet_ball_python