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BEHAVIOUR EXCEPTIONALITY. What is behaviour exceptionality Ministry def. of behaviour exceptionality Symptoms/ characteristics of behaviour exceptionality Causes of behaviour exceptionality How the students with behaviour exceptionality are identified by the teacher and IPRC .
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BEHAVIOUR EXCEPTIONALITY What is behaviour exceptionality Ministry def. of behaviour exceptionality Symptoms/ characteristics of behaviour exceptionality Causes of behaviour exceptionality How the students with behaviour exceptionality are identified by the teacher and IPRC . Types of exceptionalities Teaching/learning strategies and accommodations
“Model” Behaviour • follow classroom rules • do not break social and cultural norms • no put downs for others • No vandalism • no racial slurs • no yelling and swearing • no roaming around during the teaching • follow instructions and produce work according to the expectations
WHAT SHOULD YOU DO IF YOU HAVE A STUDENT WITH INAPPROPRIATE BEHAVIOUR ?
INTERVENTIONS • talk to the student in private and avoid from confrontations where a student might loose face • work at understanding the root cause of the behaviour • involve the student in setting goals and consequences • involve the parents also so that a consistent approach could be used at home and school • provide preferential seating • regular check on the student
Continued… • Avoid over reacting to the student’s behaviour giving the student chance to correct that behaviour • Confer with the student and ask how he or she learns best • Teach and reinforce with the student, the concept of each person's right of space • Carefully use humour to diffuse the problem
Continued……………….. • Use professionalism • Remain calm and quiet • Ignore the challenge • Withdraw from conflicts • Do not raise your voice • Be aware of your body language • Approach problems with the student with a problem solving approach rather than blaming the student • Establish an eye contact before giving the instructions
School Support Team: • May develop an IEP OR • May seek an advice from the board for furthur medical diagnosis • Refer the student to IPRC • IPRC identifies the student on the basis of categories listed by the ministry of education
According to ministry of education: • According to the ministry of edu.: A learning disorder characterized by specific behaviour problems over such a period of time and to such a marked degree, and of such a nature as to adversely affect the performance and could be accompanied by more of the following: a) an inability to build and maintain interpersonal relationships b) excessive fears or anxieties c) a tendency to impulsive reaction d) inability to learn that can not be traced to intellectual, sensory or other health factors or any combination thereof
Characteristics or symptoms of behaviour exceptionality • The characteristics are based on certain tendencies, such as disregarding the social and cultural norms. For example: • Destroying their own , other person's or school property • Being disobedient, defying authority, testing limits, refusing to follow directions • Being domineering, uncooperative, resistive, inconsiderate or disruptive. • Fighting, hitting or assaulting others.
Continued… • Intimidating, threatening, bullying others • being restless boisterous and noisy • being untrustworthy or dishonest, stealing and lying. • using profane or abusive language and gestures • demonstrating criminal behaviour or vandalism • Often skipping school
Some students tend to be impulsive or compulsive, which negatively effects learning. These students may: • Speak out • Disrupt the class • display temper tantrums • repetitively show the same behaviour • day dream, short attention span or poor concentration, lack of focus.
Students with poor interpersonal relationship and low self esteem may be: • uncooperative in groups, argumentative or passively non-compliant • seek attention • depend on other and require constant reassurance • hypersensitive, get hurt easily or embarrassed
Students may demonstrate the behaviour that is injurious to themselves such as: • Withdrawal • Nervousness • Hypersensitivity • Anorexia. • Self abuse or substance abuse
From the mental health point of view behaviour disorder can be caused by these factors: • Environmental: like pollution metals etc. can cause behaviour disorders • Psychodynamic: The problems occur due to deep rooted inner disorder and deviations are manifestations of this. • Ecological: an individual's relationship with the family and his peers sometimes brings up the unacceptable behaviour
Continued………. • Psycho educational: A students behaviour may be a combination of circumstances that are brought about in the school. • Behaviourist: This may result following a wrong role model and having been taught wrong things. • Biophysical: Malnutrition and deficiencies in genetics cause abnormal behaviours • Allergies: allergies may also be the reason of behaviour
Students with behaviour issues/students with behaviour exceptionality • The students with behaviour issues may not be identified by IPRC but may have an IEP. These students can be : • Disruptive in the class • Noisy • Stubborn
Strategies for Students with Behavioral Exceptionalities • Related to the classroom environment • Related to lesson presentation • Related to organization • Related to assessment • Other support