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Dunia Fungi

Dunia Fungi. The Real Fungi. Keanekaragaman dan Klasifikasi Dunia Fungi. Dunia “Fungi” Glosarium Biologi (Rifai & Ermiati, 1993): fungi : jamur mould : kapang (“jamur benang”) yeast : khamir mushroom : cendawan. Keanekaragaman Fungi. Phenetic Classification:.

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Dunia Fungi

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  1. Dunia Fungi The Real Fungi

  2. Keanekaragaman dan Klasifikasi Dunia Fungi • Dunia “Fungi” • Glosarium Biologi (Rifai & Ermiati, 1993): • fungi : jamur • mould : kapang (“jamur benang”) • yeast : khamir • mushroom : cendawan

  3. Keanekaragaman Fungi

  4. Phenetic Classification: • Introductory Mycology ( Alexopolus & Mim, 1979): • Kingom Fungi (3 Divisio) • Divisio 1. Gymnomycota (Slime molds: 2 Subdivisio) • Subdivisio 1. Acrasiogymnomycotina (1 Classis) • Classis 1. Acrasiomycetes • Subdivisio 2. Plasmodiogymnomycotina (2 Classis) • Classis 1. Protostelliomycetes • Classis 2. Myxomycetes

  5. Divisio 2. Mastigomycota Divisio 2. Mastigomycota (Water molds: 2 subdivisio) Subdivisio 1. Haloidmastigomycotina (3 classis) Classis 1. Chytridiomycetes Classis 2. Hypochytridiomycetes Classis 3. Plasmodiophoromycetes Subdivisio 2. Diplomastigomycotina (1 Classis) Classis 1. Oomycetes

  6. Divisio 3. Amastigomycota • Divisio 3. Amastigomycota (Eumycota: 4 Subdivisio) • Subdivisio 1. Zygomycotina (2 classis) • Classis 1. Zygomycetes • Classis 2. Trichomycetes • Subdivisio 2.Ascomycotina (1 Classis) • Classis 1. Ascomycetes • Subdivisio 3. basidiomycotina (1 Classis) • Classis 1. Basidiomycetes • Subdivisio 4. Deuteromycotina (1 Classis) • Classis 1. Deuteromycetes

  7. Phylogenetic classification (18S rRNA): • Introductory Mycology (Alexopolus et al., 1996) • The Fifth Kingdom (Kendrick, 2000) • Kingdom “Fungi” • Kingdom Protista: • Protozoan Pseudofungi (Slime molds): • Phylum 1. Plasmodiophorida (- phoromycota) • Phylum 2. Dictyostellida ( -stelliomycota) • Phylum 3. Acrasida (-siomycota) • Phylum 4. Myxostellida (-mycota)

  8. Kingdom Stramenophyla (Chromista ) • Chromistan Fungi: • Phylum 1. Oomycota • Phylum 2. Hypochytriomycota • Phylum 3. Labirinthulomycota

  9. Kingdom FUNGI (The real Fungi): • Phylum 1. Chytridiomycota • Phylum 2. Zygomycota • Phylum 3. Ascomycota • Phylum 4. Basidiomycota

  10. Keanekaragaman Slime molds • Secara tradisional slime molds diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut: • Divisio 1. Gymnomycota (Slime molds: 2 Subdivisio) • Subdivisio 1. Acrasiogymnomycotina (1 Classis) • Classis 1. Acrasiomycetes • Subdivisio 2. Plasmodiogymnomycotina (2 Classis) • Classis 1. Protostelliomycetes • Classis 2. Myxomycetes

  11. Klasifikasi tradisional water molds: • Divisio 2. Mastigomycota (Water molds: 2 subdivisio) • Subdivisio 1. Haloidmastigomycotina (3 classis) • Classis 1. Chytridiomycetes • Classis 2. Hypochytridiomycetes • Classis 3. Plasmodiophoromycetes • Subdivisio 2. Diplomastigomycotina (1 Classis) • Classis 1. Oomycetes

  12. Sistem klasifikasi filogenetik: • Slime mold masuk ke dalam Protozoa: • Kingdom Protista: • Protozoan Pseudofungi (Slime molds): • Phylum 1. Plasmodiophorida (- phoromycota) • Phylum 2. Dictyostellida ( -stelliomycota) • Phylum 3. Acrasida (-siomycota) • Phylum 4. Myxostellida (-mycota)

  13. Water molds • Water molds masuk ke dalam Dunia Chromista: • Kingdom Stramenophyla (Chromista) • Chromistan Fungi: • Phylum 1. Oomycota • Phylum 2. Hypochytriomycota • Phylum 3. Labirinthulomycota

  14. Phylum Chytridiomycota

  15. Chytridomycetes Allomycessp.

  16. Zygomycota

  17. Zygomycota

  18. Ascomycota

  19. Ascomycota

  20. Ascomycota

  21. Basidiomycota

  22. Basidiomycota

  23. Basidium formation

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