Living Things and their cells!

1. Living Things and their cells! 5th Grade Created by: Megan Podolan Plant and Animal Cell pictures by: the Oxford University Press, Oxford Illustrated Science Encyclopedia. 16 Sep, 2003.

2. Objectives Cells and the role they play in life What is a cell? What are the parts and functions of cells What are the differences between animal and plant cells

3. What is a cell? • Why study cells? • Cells are the basic unit of life, in which all living things are made of. • Cells make up all living things in the world. • Cells make up YOU, your dog, and the garden in your yard • Cell Theory- basic principle of biology Picture provided by Prof. John Sinden ec.europa.eu/research/quality-of-life/stemcells/pressroom.html

4. Where are cells found? • EVERYWHERE! In… • You • Monkeys • Dogs • Butterflies • Vegetables • Sunflowers • They make up all living things http://www.squidoo.com/macaque_monkeys http://www.natural-holistic-health.com/ http://www.pamsclipart.com/ http://www.dharmaflix.com/wiki/The_Blue_Butterfly

5. Where do cells come from? • All cells come from existing cells. • They reproduce by Mitosis and Meiosis • Cells contain the information needed for reproduction http://vimeo.com/1767781

6. Are all cells alike? • NO! • We will be discussing two of the different type of cells. • Plant and Animal Cells • Similarities/ differences, what they are made of. http://www.tokresource.org/tok_classes/

7. What cell do you think would be in the following pictures? http://animals.desktopnexus.com/wallpaper/53856/ Animal cell Plants and Animals! Plant cell By VLalic9 Animal cell

8. Now we will build a plant and an animal cell by learning the different parts of the cells called ________ . Plant Cell Plant and Animal Cells Animal Cell Plant cell picture found at: http://www.tokresource.org/tok_classes/ Organelles Animal Cell picture by: the Oxford University Press, Oxford Illustrated Science Encyclopedia. 16 Sep, 2003.

9. _________________________ PLANTAND ANIMALCELLS Cell Membrane Considered the ‘gateway to the cell’ Function: to control access into the cell Cell membrane Plant Cell Cell membrane Animal Cell

10. _________________________ PLANTAND ANIMALCELLS Cytoplasm Cytoplasm is a ‘jelly-like substance’ Function: contains organelles Cytoplasm Plant cell Plant cell Cytoplasm Animal Cell Animal Cell

11. _________________________ Nucleus PLANTAND ANIMALCELLS • Considered the ‘cell’s brain’ • Function: the control center for the cell nucleus Plant Cell nucleus Animal Cell

12. _________________________ Nuclear Membrane PLANTAND ANIMALCELLS • Considered the ‘gateway to the nucleus’ • Function: keeps the nucleus together Nuclear membrane Plant Cell Nuclear membrane Animal Cell

13. _________________________ Chromosomes PLANTAND ANIMALCELLS • Located: in the nucleus of a cell • Function: contains your traits and heredity http://news.softpedia.com/ http://www.xenos.org/essays/evolution.htm

14. _________________________ Mitochondria PLANTAND ANIMALCELLS • Considered the ‘powerhouse’ for the cell • Function: releases energy during cell processes mitochondria Plant Cell mitochondria http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion Animal Cell

15. Vacuoles PLANTS AND ANIMALS • Considered the ‘garbage disposal’ • Function: stores water and wastes • Plant and animal work differently vacuoles vacuole http://smashinghub.com/30-photos-of-cute -baby-animals-that-can-change-your-mood.htm Plant Cell Animal Cell http://birds.about.com/od/livingwithabird/tp/ Holiday-Plants-Toxic-To-Pet-Birds.htm

16. Plant Cells • Plant cells differ from animal cells • Three differences • One central vacuole (previously discussed) • A cell wall • Chloroplasts http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~acarpi/NSC/13-cells.htm

17. Plant Cells: The Cell Wall • Considered the ‘Supporter’ of plant cells • Function: protects and shapes the cell Cell wall http://www.tokresource.org/tok_classes/

18. Plant Cells: Chloroplasts Chloroplast Chlorophyll http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/michael.grego ry/files/bio%20101/bio%20101%20lectures/cells/cells.htm • Considered the ‘Creator of Food’ • Function: produces food for the cell • Contains Chlorophyll that traps light http://www.tokresource.org/tok_classes/

19. Plant and Animal Cells Chlorophyll Cell Wall Cytoplasm Nuclear Membrane Cell Membrane Mitochondria Chloroplast Nucleus Central Vacuole • We know all the cell parts! • Lets build the entire cell now! Plant Cell

20. Plant and Animal Cells Mitochondria Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Nucleus • We know all the cell parts! • Lets build the entire cell now! vacuoles Nuclear Membrane Animal Cell

21. Lets Review! PLANTS AND ANIMALS • Cells: the basic unit of life • Found in all living things • They are not all alike- two types • Plant and animal cell: 9 parts http://www.polyvore.com/coltons_blog_red_blood_cells/thing?id=32180032

22. Plants and Animals! What are the three differences between Plant and Animal Cells? Lets Review! Plant Cells have… A central vacuole A cell wall Contain chloroplasts

23. THE END! If you have any questions concerning any of the covered material please feel free to email me at: podol1mn@cmich.edu

24. Work Cited • “Parts of The Cell.” SDSC Education. The University of California. 2005. Web. 9, Feb. 2012.<http://education.sdsc.edu/download/enrich/cellstudy.pdf>. • Muskopf, Shannan. “The Cell.” Biology Corner.com. Web. 9, Feb. 2012.< http://www.biologycorner.com/bio1/cell.html>. (cc license) • Miller and Levin. “Animal and Plant Cell.” Teachers’ Domain. National Science Digital Library. 2012. Web. 10, Feb. 2012. <http://www.teachersdomain.org/resource/tdc02.sci.life.cell.animplant/>. • “Mitochondria and Chloroplasts.” Middletownhighschool. 2010. Web. 10, Feb. 2012. <http://middletownhighschool.wikispaces.com/2010-11+Mitochondria+%26+Chloroplast>. (cc license)