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Classification of Living Things

Explore the classification of living and nonliving things, characteristics of living organisms, taxonomy, and kingdoms in the animal world. Understand the hierarchy of Linnaeus' classification system and the diverse categories of living creatures.

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Classification of Living Things

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  1. Classification of Living Things

  2. Put the Items in Two Different Categories Living Things (organisms): • Flower • Lion • Fish • Tree • Bird Nonliving Things: • Telephone • Picnic Table • Chair • Soccer Ball • Book http://www.saburchill.com/questions/21010101.html

  3. Characteristics of Living Things: All living things need water. All living things reproduce. All living things need energy. All living things have a life cycle. All living things respond to their environment. All living things give off waste. All living things are made of cells. http://glencoe.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0078600472/student_view0/unit3/chapter8/section_1_self-check_quiz-eng_.html

  4. Taxonomy – the science of classifying living things • Can be traced back to the 18th century • Established by Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist http://sciencenetlinks.com/interactives/class.html

  5. Linneaus’ Classification System • Kingdom • Phylum • Class • Order • Family • Genus • Species https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnF_UdPbJZ0&index=50&list=PLqTEqBBPoqwVTbS_6i2lsAmWTaW9312Fl

  6. Classification of Humans Kingdom – Animalia Phylum – Chordota Class – Mammalia Order – Carnivora Family – Hominadae Genus – Homo Species – sapien Homo sapien Genus is capitalized Species is not capitalized

  7. Kingdoms • Animals • Plants • Fungi • Protists • Eubacteria • Archebacteria http://studyjams.scholastic.com/studyjams/jams/science/plants/kingdoms-of-life.htm

  8. Animal Kingdom Do not make their own food Made up of many cells divided into 2 groups: vertebrates and invertebrates

  9. Plant Kingdom • Made up of many cells • Make their own food by photosynthesis • Have a cell wall

  10. Fungi Kingdom Can be unicellular or multicellular Reproduce through spores No chlorophyll Have cell walls Feed off of other living or dead organisms

  11. Protist Kingdom Can be unicellular or multicellular Some make their own food while others feed on other organisms

  12. Bacteria Kingdom Archaebacteria • Means “ancient bacteria” • No nucleus • Single-celled Eubacteria • Single celled • Some are able to make their own food and some must find food

  13. Phylum Invertebrates • Arthropods • Sponges • Round worms • Cnidarians • Echinoderms • Mollusks • Segmented worms • Flat worms Vertebrates • Birds • Fish • Reptiles • Amphibians • Mammals

  14. Invertebrates – animals with no backbone Arthropods Sponges Round worms Cnidarians Echinoderms Mollusks Flat worms Segmented worms http://glencoe.mheducation.com/sites/dl/free/0078600472/167348/00038301.html

  15. Arthropods – invertebrates with jointed legs, outer shells, and segmented bodies https://app.discoveryeducation.com/search?Ntt=invertebrates

  16. Sponges (Poifera)- simplest of all animals https://app.discoveryeducation.com/search?Ntt=invertebrates

  17. Cnidarians – have tentacles around their mouths

  18. Worms Segmented Flat Round (nematodes)

  19. Mollusks Ribbon like tongue with thousands of tiny, sharp teeth Protective casing Layer of mantle to house its gills

  20. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=511nVzP6xr0&list=PLqTEqBBPoqwVTbS_6i2lsAmWTaW9312Fl&index=48https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=511nVzP6xr0&list=PLqTEqBBPoqwVTbS_6i2lsAmWTaW9312Fl&index=48 Echinoderms – have spikes to guard them against predators

  21. Vertebrate – an animal with a backbone Class: • Fish • Amphibians • Reptiles • Birds • Mammals http://glencoe.mheducation.com/sites/dl/free/0078600472/167348/00038302.html

  22. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84D0No-EBzI

  23. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wa5bMxqzsuI

  24. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZ4fIvhhlmw

  25. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PuyQsHWpBDQ

  26. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJy5qWpTGVc

  27. http://mpb.pbslearningmedia.org/asset/lsps07_int_animalclass/http://mpb.pbslearningmedia.org/asset/lsps07_int_animalclass/

  28. http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/content/animals/kidscorner/games/animalclassgame.htmhttp://www.sheppardsoftware.com/content/animals/kidscorner/games/animalclassgame.htm

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