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U.S. Foreign Policy 1778-Present Day

U.S. Foreign Policy 1778-Present Day. Does US Foreign Policy Reflect Actions of an Arm of Empire or Beacon of Hope?. Isolationism. Defined Roots Franco-American Alliance Proclamation of Neutrality Formal Beginning George Washington’s Farewell Address. Interventionism. Defined Origins

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U.S. Foreign Policy 1778-Present Day

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  1. U.S. Foreign Policy1778-Present Day Does US Foreign Policy Reflect Actions of an Arm of Empire or Beacon of Hope?

  2. Isolationism • Defined • Roots • Franco-American Alliance • Proclamation of Neutrality • Formal Beginning • George Washington’s Farewell Address

  3. Interventionism • Defined • Origins • War of 1812 • Cause • Course • Consequences • Monroe Doctrine, 1823 • Extension • Manifest Destiny, 1845 • Mexican-American War, 1846-1848 • Native American • Indian Removal Act, 1830 • Great Plains Wars, 1865-1890

  4. Defined Causes: Expansionism Jingoism Yellow Journalism De Lome Letter U.S.S. Maine Teller Amendment Consequences: Platt Amendment Territorial Gains Filipino War Insular Cases Jones Act 1916 Expansionism Begins:Spanish-American War

  5. Expansionism Extends • Purchase of Alaska, 1867 • Great White Fleet, 1907-1909 • Roosevelt Corollary • Panama Canal, 1914 • Open Door Policy • Dollar Diplomacy • Democratic-Imperialism

  6. Neutrality • Defined • WWI • Freedom of the Seas • Unrestricted Sub Warfare • Sinking of Lusitania • Sussex Pledge • Belligerent Loans • Munitions Industry Interests • Zimmerman Note • Wilson’s 14 Points • Treaty of Versailles • League of Nations • Senate Rejection • German Economic Loan Plans • Dawes Plan • Young Plan

  7. Neutrality in the Interwar Years • 1930s Neutrality Embargo Acts • Kellogg-Briand Pact • Nye Committee Findings • 1935 Neutrality Act • 1936 Neutrality Act • 1937 Neutrality Act • Modified Neutrality • Quarantine Speech, 1937 • 1939 Neutrality Act • 1941 Lend-Lease Act • Arsenal of Democracy

  8. Containment: Phase 1 • Defined: • WWII - Contain Totalitarianism • Nazism, Fascism, Militarism, Communism • Lebensraum • The Blitzkrieg • Atlantic Charter • Japanese Surprise Attack on Pearl Harbor • Second Front Pledge • D-Day 1944 • Island Hopping • Total War: Night Time Bombing of Civilian Targets • Dropping of the Atomic Bomb • Germany’s “Final Solution” and Life in Concentration Camps • Executive Order 9066 and Japanese Internment • Japanese Kamikaze bombers • Nuremberg Trial and “Crimes against Humanity”

  9. Containment: Phase 2 • Defined • Phase 2: Cold War - Contain Communism • Cold War Defined (1945-1990) • WWII Cold War Origins • Cold War Heats Up • Cold War at Home • Cold War Abroad • Korean War, 1950-1953 • Vietnam War, 1954-1973 • Détente • Reagan Real-Politick

  10. Cold War Heats Up • George Keenan’s Long Telegram, 1946 • Truman Doctrine • Communist Containment • Marshall Plan • Iron Curtain • United Nations • 1949 Turning Point Year?! • At Home • McCarthyism • Abroad: Korean War and Vietnam War

  11. Vietnam War 1954-1973 • Vietnam Map • Early Developments • 2000 Years of Foreign Oppression • 1946 Letter to President Truman (Ho Chi Minh) • Civil War (Viet Minh) and Battle of Dienbienphu • Geneva Agreements 1954 • American Involvement • Ngo Dinh Diem and Vietcong • SEATO and the Domino Theory • Military Advisors • “Americanization” • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and Escalation

  12. Vietnam War 1968-1973 • Cynicism and Loss of Trust • Tet Offensive, 1968 • My Lai Massacre, 1968 • Kent State University Incident, 1970 • Ho Chi Minh (Trail) and Cambodia Incursion 1970 • Pentagon Papers Leaked 1971 • Antiwar Protest Movement and SDS • Withdrawal and Treaty Settlement • Vietnamization Policy and “Peace with Honor” • Paris Peace Accords 1973 • War Powers Act, 1973 (Constitutional?) • Abandonment and Reunification • Fall of Saigon and Reunification 1975

  13. Containment Modified • Détente • Realpolitik (Practical vs. Idealistic concerns) • Cultural Exchange • “Ping-Pong Diplomacy” 1971 • SALT • Reagan Doctrine • SDI • Third World Anti-communism Aide • Iran-Contra Affair (Reading) • End of the Cold War

  14. Detente

  15. Reagan Doctrine • "We must not break faith with those who are risking their lives on every continent from Afghanistan to Nicaragua to defy Soviet-supported aggression and secure rights which have been ours from birth . . . Support for freedom fighters is self-defense." • --President Reagan, in the State of the Union, February 1985

  16. Coalition Building • Defined • Gulf War, 1990-1991 • Bosnian Conflict, 1992-1995

  17. Preventionism • Defined: Reaction v. Preventionism • 9/11/01 • War on Terror • Afghanistan War 2001-Present • The Bush Doctrine • Pre-emptive Strike Policy • Iraq 2003-2012 • PATRIOT Act, 2001

  18. Unit Test Format • Multiple Choice and Matching • Emphasis on Containment, Coalition Building and Preventionism • Short Answer Response • Emphasis on all 7 foreign policies

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