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Latin One Verbs. Present, imperfect, and future regular . Present Active. Happens now; best translation : verbs, is/am/are verbing , does/do verb Endings O = I mus = we S = you tis = you pl T = he, she, it nt = they
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Latin One Verbs Present, imperfect, and future regular
Present Active • Happens now; best translation : verbs, is/am/are verbing, does/do verb • Endings • O = I mus = we • S = you tis = you pl • T = he, she, it nt = they • With a active verb, the subject ( implied or a nominative word) does the verb.
Present Passive • Happens now • With a passive verb, the subject does not do the verb. Instead the verb happens to the subject. The person/thing doing the verb is ablative. • R = I am ____edmur we are ___ed • Ris = you are ---ed mini you all are ---ed • Tur= he, she, it ntur they are –ed • is ---ed
Imperfect Active • Happens over a time period in the past • Active means the subject does the verb • Translation was/were, used to, began to, kept on • Bam I was bamus we were • Bas you were batis you pl were • Bat h/she, it was bant they were
Imperfect passive • Happens over a time period in the past • Passive means the subject does not do the verb • Translation was/were being –ed, used to be –ed, began to be –ed, kept on being --ed • Bar I was being -edbamurwe were being --ed • Barisyou were being -edbaminiyou plwere being -ed • Baturh/she, it was banturthey were being -ed • being -ed
Future Active are, ēre ( 1st and 2nd conjugations • Happens in the future • Translation:will • Active means the subject does the verb • Endings • Bo I will bimus we will • Bis you will bitis you pl will • Bit he, she, it will bunt they will
Future Passive are, ēre ( 1st and 2nd conjugations • Happens in the future • Translation:will be • Passive means the subject does not do the verb • Endings • BorI will be bimurwe will be • Berisyou will bebiminiyou plwill be • Biturhe, she, it will be bunturthey will be
Future Active ere, ire ( 3rd and 4th conjugations • Happens in the future • Translation:will • Active means the subject does the verb • Endings • am I will emus we will • es you will etis you pl will • et he, she, it will ent they will
Future passive ere, ire ( 3rd and 4th conjugations • Happens in the future • Translation:will be • Active means the subject does not do the verb • Endings • ar I will be emur we will be • eris you will be emini you pl will be • etur he, she, it will be entur they will be
Latin One Verbs Present, imperfect, and future regular
Present Active • Happens now; best translation : _________________________________________ • Endings • ___ = I ___ = we • ____ = you _____ = you pl • _____= he, she, it _______= they • With a active verb, the subject ( implied or a nominative word) ________________.
Present Passive • Happens now • With a passive verb, the subject ____________________verb. Instead the verb ___________the subject. The person/thing doing the verb is __________. • ____ = I am ____ed _____ we are ___ed • ____ = you are ---ed _____ you all are ---ed • _____= he, she, it ______ they are –ed • is ---ed
Imperfect Active • Happens over a ___________________ • Active means the subject ________________ • Translation _____________________________ • _____ I was _________ we were • _____ you were _________ you pl were • ______ h/she, it was _______ they were
Imperfect passive • Happens __________________________ • Passive means the subject __________________ • Translation _________________________________________________________________ • _____ I was being -ed_______we were being --ed • _____ you were being -ed _______ you plwere being -ed • _____ h/she, it was ________ they were being -ed • being -ed
Future Active are, ēre ( 1st and 2nd conjugations • Happens _____________ • Translation:___________ • Active means the subject ______________ • Endings • ______ I will ________ we will • _____ you will ________ you pl will • _____ he, she, it will _________ they will
Future Passive are, ēre ( 1st and 2nd conjugations • Happens _________________ • Translation:__________ • Passive means the subject __________________ • Endings • ___ I will be _____ we will be • _____ you will be ______ you plwill be • ______ he, she, it will be ______ they will be
Future Active ere, ire ( 3rd and 4th conjugations • Happens ______________ • Translation:_______ • Active means the subject _____________ • Endings • __ I will ____ we will • __ you will ____ you pl will • __ he, she, it will ___ they will
Future passive ere, ire ( 3rd and 4th conjugations • Happens _____________ • Translation: ________ • Active means the subject ___________ • Endings • __ I will be _____ we will be • ___ you will be _____ you pl will be • ____ he, she, it will be _____ they will be