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ESL Tips for Teachers. Angela Covelli 302 628-4414. Teach Emergency Vocabulary to Beginners. Teach body parts in case a student is sick or injured. Make sure the students can point out what is wrong in case they need medical attention.
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ESL Tips for Teachers Angela Covelli 302 628-4414
Teach Emergency Vocabulary to Beginners • Teach body parts in case a student is sick or injured. Make sure the students can point out what is wrong in case they need medical attention. • Students need to know basic school words that will enable them to function in their classrooms and in school life.
Vocabulary • General Words Words that are used in everyday life as well as in academics: question words, structural words, sequencing words, and ordinal number words • Academic words Words used for multiple academic tasks: create, explain, visualize, give an example • Content Related words Words used for academic content in specific subjects: square roots, longitude, latitude, hypothesis, plot, etc. Teach Vocabulary that enables students to access content in lessons
Four Modalities In the Order In Which Language is Acquired • Listening-Your ESL student will begin to understand what is said. • Speaking-Students will begin to speak the target language when they feel comfortable. • Reading-Simple text can be given to students that is content embedded. • Writing-This is the last stage and most difficult for the ELL learner.
Listening - The ELL learner will begin to understand spoken language before they can produce it. Check for understanding by asking the student to point to a vocabulary word or complete a small task. Often they will shake their head to say they understand when they actually do not.
Speaking and Reading • Speaking is a gradual process and will only happen when the ESL student feels comfortable with the new language. This may be due to personality, intelligence, and prior linguistic knowledge. • Reading is a process that will happen gradually. ESL students will grasp the content and not all of the words in the sentence or paragraph. This will give them a general idea about what the passage or paragraph is about.
Writing • Writing is the most complex process that an ELL will face. • If they have proficiency and are able to write in their native language it will be much easier to write in English. • If students are young, before the age of five, they will find it easier writing. • Students stuck between two languages have the most problems with writing. • Being literate in one language makes it easier to be literate in a second language.