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Cell Transport. How molecules move in and out of a cell. Passive & Active Transport. Passive Transport – requires no energy Moves molecules from high to low concentration Active Transport – requires energy Moves molecules from low to high concentration. Passive Transport.
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Cell Transport How molecules move in and out of a cell
Passive & Active Transport • Passive Transport – requires no energy Moves molecules from high to low concentration • Active Transport – requires energy Moves molecules from low to high concentration
Passive Transport • http://programs.northlandcollege.edu/biology/biology1111/animations/passive1.swf
Passive Transport - 3 types • Simple Diffusion – molecules going from high to low concentration across a membrane • Facilitated Diffusion – molecules going from high to low concentration through a protein 3. Osmosis – diffusion of water
Active Transport http://www.yellowtang.org/animations/endocytosis_exocytosis.swf
Active Transport Requires Energy Go from Low to High Concentration Use Proteins Passive Transport No Energy Go from High to Low Concentration May or may not use proteins Passive Vs. Active Transport
The effects of osmosis on cells Hypotonic Isotonic Hypertonic Different solutions have different impacts on cells…
Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Isotonic Water always tries to balance itself out..so…. Hyper – high (more) Hypo – low (less) • Hypertonic – more water inside the cell Result – water flows out of cell 2. Hypotonic - less water inside the cell Result– water flows into the cell • Isotonic – equal water inside/outside the cell Result– water levels stay the same
Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Isotonic? • What is it? • What direction will the water move? • What will happen to the cell size? Salt water
Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Isotonic? • What is it? • What direction will the water move? • What will happen to the cell size? Pure water Salt water
Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Isotonic? • What is it? • What direction will the water move? • What will happen to the cell size? Pure water Pure water
Think about this……. • You have two identical pitchers side by side • one filled with exactly 2 quarts of water • the other filled with 2 quarts of Kool-aid • Which has more water in it? • WHY???