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Book 1 unit 5. Nelson Mandela--- a modern hero. Phrases 实现梦想 当权 , 上台 建立 , 创立 判处 ... 徒刑 乐意做某事 请求帮助 和某人相处好 积极活跃于 ... 失去信心 处于麻烦中. sb realize one’s dream. = sb’s dream come true. come to power set up be sentenced to ... be willing to do sth ask for help
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Book 1 unit 5 Nelson Mandela--- a modern hero
Phrases • 实现梦想 • 当权,上台 • 建立,创立 • 判处...徒刑 • 乐意做某事 • 请求帮助 • 和某人相处好 • 积极活跃于... • 失去信心 • 处于麻烦中 sb realize one’s dream = sb’s dream come true come to power set up be sentenced to ... be willing to do sth ask for help get along/ on well with sb be active in lose heart be in trouble
11.在监狱中 12. 着陆 13. 关于某事建议某人 14. 反对...而战 15. 为了...而战 16. 担心 17. 失业 18. 事实上 19. 爆炸;使充气 20. 干某事而自豪 be in prison land on advise sb on sth fight against fight for worried about be out of work= be out of a job= be laid off as a matter of fact blow up be proud to do sth
When you are in trouble, don’t l____ _____ • you can ask the teacher f____ ____ , and they • will a______ you _____ your study. • 2. As ____ _____ of _____, he was ___ _____ ____(失业). • 3. He b______ ______ the government building and was s________ _____ death. • 4. He r_______ his d_______ and set _____ his own company. • 5. You don’t need to w______ ______ him. • he gets _____/____ well _____ his classmates.
When you are in trouble, don’t lose heart • you can ask the teacher for help , and they • will advise youon your study. • 2. As a matter of fact, he was out of work /a job (失业). • 3. He blew up the government building and was sentenced to death. • 4. He realized his dream and set up his own company. • 5. You don’t need to worry about him. • he gets along/on well with his classmates.
advise 的用法 ①advise sth ②advise doing sth ③advise sb to do sth ④advise (sb)that 从句[从句谓语要用(should)] ⑤advise sb on sth ⑥advise sb not to do sth= advise sb againstdoing sth ★★★区别 advise & suggest(表建议时) advise / suggest doing sth advise/ suggest that 从句 两词通用 suggest不能用于这个结构 advise sb (not) to do sth
fear v & n 惧怕,害怕 n. to do sth that从句... fear + I fear so. = I fear not. = I’m afraid so. I’m afraid not. 常用词组 for fear of (doing) sth for fear that +从句 唯恐,生怕,以免
We were put into a position in which we hadeither to accept we were less important, or fight the government. either 表示“(两者中)任何一个”。 likes 1. Either of the boys _____ (like) singing. 2. Either day ____( be) OK. is either修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
either … or或者…或者…(两者选其一) • I want to visit either Paris or London. • You may stay either in a hotel or at my home. am Either he or I ____(be) going to see the lawyer. either..or… 作主语时,遵守“就近原则”。
neither…nor…作主语,谓语动词遵守“就近原则”。neither…nor…作主语,谓语动词遵守“就近原则”。 neither…nor… 既不……也不……(两者都不) • He has neither moneynorsocial position. • Neitherhis parents nor he _______ (be) present at the meeting yesterday. was
both…and…作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。 both…and… (两者都) • Both he andI ______ wrong. • Both of the boys ______(like)singing. are like
accept 与 receive的区别: accept (接受),表示主观上乐意接受。 receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到,但还不能判断是否接受。 I __________his letter of invitation, but I didnt’ ___________it. 我收到了他的请贴,但我没有接受。 received accept
Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. Only放句首+(时间/地点/方式等状语),句子要部分倒装。 部分倒装:即一般疑问句的语序 You can learn English well only in this way. can = Only in this way,______ you learn English well.
You can see the sea only through this window. can you see the sea = Only through this window_____________. He leaves his home only when it is allowed. = Only when it is allowed, _______________________________. does he leave his home
Onlysome of you will be allowed to dance on the stage. • Onlya few students have passed in the exam. • Only修饰主语,句子不用倒装.
do you think 用做插入语 What do you think I should do ? Choose the book which you think is the best. 插入语位于疑问词或连词之后,并且其后的句子用陈述语序.常用的插入语有: do you think/ believe/ know/ imagine; I think, I know等
巩固练习 • He has _______ for five years, • A. been taken to prison • B. been thrown into prison • C. gone to prison • D. been in prison • 2. He advised that the man referred to ____ • into prison. • throw B. being thrown • C. be thrown D. throwing
3. We spoke in whispers ______ the patient. • in a fear of waking • for fear that waking • for fear of waking • for fear to wake • 4. The tyre is a bit flat. It needs ______ • Blow up • be blew up • being blown up • blowing up
5. ---- I’ve lost in the game again • ---- ________. You still have more chances. • What a pity • don’t lose heart • don’t lose your heart • I’m sorry for you • 6.Since this is the first time you have broken the law, I’m going to give you a light______ • A. judge B. prison • C. sentence D. blame
7. Several companies are competing ____ • each other _____ the contract(合同). • A. to, for B. with , in • C. with, for D. against, to • 8. Our monitor is _____ to us in organizing each activity. • at service B. of service • C. in service D. by service at (sb’s) service 随时帮助(某人)