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The Revolutions of 1830 & 1848 & the Rise of Nationalism

Honors World History Ms. Garratt. The Revolutions of 1830 & 1848 & the Rise of Nationalism. Three goals: Concert of Europe Victory for Conservatives Failed however, to foresee rise of nationalism. Congress of Vienna. Conservatives Liberals Radicals. Three Ideologies.

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The Revolutions of 1830 & 1848 & the Rise of Nationalism

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  1. Honors World History Ms. Garratt The Revolutions of 1830 & 1848 & the Rise of Nationalism

  2. Three goals: Concert of Europe Victory for Conservatives Failed however, to foresee rise of nationalism Congress of Vienna

  3. Conservatives Liberals Radicals Three Ideologies

  4. Nationalism is loyalty to a nation or people who share some or all of the following: • History • Culture • Language • Nationality • Religion • Territory What is Nationalism?

  5. Austrian Empire Russian Empire Ottomans Nationalism Destroys Empires

  6. These groups were unified but sought independence FROM another • Serbs • Greeks • Belgium Nationalist Groups that Seek Independence

  7. Old order established by COV was imploding. • Liberals and Nationalists were openly revolting against conservative governments. • Belgium • Italy • Poles • All failed due to overpowering strength of the Concert of Europe Revolutions of 1830s

  8. “When France sneezes the rest of Europe catches cold.” • Ethnic uprisings • Vienna • Prague • Budepest • Poland • Gains would be lost within a year • Revolutionaries failed to unite • Conservatives regained power Revolutions of 1848

  9. Liberals & nationalists challenge conservatives • Belgium, Poland, Italy • 1848 – Ethnic (nationalist) uprisings • Nationalist/liberal movement will fail because of lack of unity among groups • Some wanted political changes • economic changes Why the Revolutions of 1830s and 1848 Failed?

  10. King Charles X • Louis-Philippe • Republic but radicals split into factions • Polvs econ goals • Louis Napoleon III becomes emperor • Tremendous growth econ France 1830 - 1848

  11. Groups that are divided by empires or rule of others • Two major countries that sought unification in the late 1870s are: • Germany • Italy Nationalist Groups that Seek Unification

  12. Victor Emanuelle • Camillodi Cavour • Napoleon • Garibaldi • Red Shirts Unification of Italy

  13. Prussian Junker - Otto von Bismarck • Realpolitik • Schleswig-Holstein War 1864 ustria & Prussia) • Seven Weeks’ War 1866 (against Austria) • Franco-Prussian War (1870) • For what purpose did Bismarck use war? • Second Reich established – Wilhelm I • B/P created at COV had crumbled • Germany & Britain dominate Unification of Germany

  14. Backwards • Crimea War • Reform & industrialization • Alex II • Edict of Emancipation • Assassination of Alex II led to repressive policies • Economic • Jews Russia

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