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PENYAKIT NON INFEKSIUS DAN PATOLOGI NUTRISI

PENYAKIT NON INFEKSIUS DAN PATOLOGI NUTRISI. PENYAKIT NON INFEKSIUS --> ABNORMALITAS FISIK & KUALITAS AIR. 1. GAS BUBBLE DISEASE BERHUB DG SUPERSATURASI O2 OR N2 TJD PADA HATCHERY, AKUARIUM --> POMPA, SIRKULASI, SUHU LIAR --> BLOOMING ALGA IKAN DWS --> MATA BUTA, KULIT, GILL, MULUT

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PENYAKIT NON INFEKSIUS DAN PATOLOGI NUTRISI

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  1. PENYAKIT NON INFEKSIUS DAN PATOLOGI NUTRISI

  2. PENYAKIT NON INFEKSIUS --> ABNORMALITAS FISIK & KUALITAS AIR 1. GAS BUBBLE DISEASE BERHUB DG SUPERSATURASI O2 OR N2 TJD PADA HATCHERY, AKUARIUM --> POMPA, SIRKULASI, SUHU LIAR --> BLOOMING ALGA IKAN DWS --> MATA BUTA, KULIT, GILL, MULUT LARVA --> SUB KUTAN DAM YOLK SAC, ODEMA PD SECOND LAMELA 2. BLUE SAC, WHITESPOT &YOLK SAC DEFORMITY DISEASE OF LARVA KEMATIAN PD LARVA SALMONID --> KELARUTAN DI AIR : METAL ION, AMONIAK, KOTORAN

  3. YANG MENEMPEL PADA HATCHING TRAY --> SWELLING DEFORMITY, DISCOLORATION IN YOLK --> DARI BIRU TERANG SAMPAI ABU2 & SPOT. 3. SUNBURN GREY, FOCAL- SIRKULAR, LESI DI ATAS KEPALA AKIBAT UV RADIATION --> MENUJU ULCERATES + INFEKSI BAKTERI --> KEMATIAN 4. LUKA TRAUMATIK LIAR --> SERANGAN PREDATOR, GIGITAN BUDIDAYA --> HANDLING, GRADING, RELOKASI --> LESI, HEMORAGI SP TULANG INFEKSI SEKUNDER : MYXOBAKTERIA/ SAPROLEGNIA --> MATI OR MALFORMASI DEFORMASI PD LARVA --. KRONIK INFLAMASI

  4. PATOLOGI NUTRISI KONDISI ALAM --> DEFISIENSI NUTRISI ADALAH KELAPARAN PD SUBTROPIK --> PERUBAHAN MUSIM, KEBERADAAN MAKANAN & PERUB SUHU DAN CAHAYA --> BERPENGARUH KEARA M DINGIN --> KEHILANGAN BERAT BADAN DIMANA BASAL METABOLIK 7x SUHU 24 C DIBANDING 5 C PADA IKAN YANG KELAPARAN: WARNA LEBIH GELAP, DAGIN LEMBEK, PD LARVA “PIN HEAD”INSANG PUCAT & BYK PARASIT

  5. DEFISIENSI & IMBALANCE COMPONEN DIET 1. PROTEIN ESENSIAL UTK PEMELIHARAAN, PERTUMBUHAN REPRODUKSI, PEMBTK JARINGAN SAAT MIGRASI, ENERGI METABOLIK DALAM BTK ASAM AMINO ESENSIAL DEFISIENSI --. RETARDASI PERTUMBHAN , SCOLIOTIC PADA TULANG (TRIPTOFAN) 2. KARBOHIDRAT KAPASITAS TEBATAS UTK IKAN DIBANDING OMNIVORA UNGGAS DAN MAMALIA --> DEGENERASI SEL HATI AN DEPOSISI GLIKOGEN

  6. 3. LEMAK KOMPONEN NUTRISINYA ASAM LEMAK --> KONTRIBUSI KALORI DEFISIENSI AS LEMAK ESENSIAL --> DEPIGMENTASI, FIN EROSION, CARDIAC MYOPTY DAN INFILTRASI LEMAK DI HATI PD GADOID & CYPRINID --> HATI MERUPAKAN MAJOR LIPID STORAGE ORGAN DI ALAM --> LIPID INFILTRASI PD HEPATI PARENKIM TIDAK MSLH PD SALMONID & MULLETS--> HATI BUKAN MAJOR STORAGE ORGAN FARM --> LIPOID LIVER DISEASES PAKAN YANG TENGIK

  7. 4. VITAMIN A,D,E,K --> PERTUMBUHAN TERGANGGU, BLINDNESS, HEMORAGI PADA FIN, HEPATOMEGALY, SKELETAL MYOPATHY, LIPOID LIVER DISEASES, HEMORAGI, CLOTTING TIME B, C --> ANEMIA, PENIPISAN KTIKULA EPIDERMIS, FATTY LIVER NFILTRASI DAN HEMORAGI, LUKA2 5. TOXIC KOMPONEN AFLATOXIN, DINOFLAGELLATA ( GYMNODINIUM) --> ABSORPSI LWT INSANG 6. BINDER HEPATORENAL SINDROM --> VAKUOLA, NEKROSIS PD TUBULA DI HEMOPOETIC

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