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American History Chapter 10: Becoming a World Power

American History Chapter 10: Becoming a World Power. I. The Pressure to Expand. Bell Ringer. What is an Empire? Roman Empire – British Empire Has the United States ever been imperialistic? What state did the US “acquire” in the 1890s? Read Setting the Scene page 352. Objectives.

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American History Chapter 10: Becoming a World Power

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  1. American History Chapter 10: Becoming a World Power I. The Pressure to Expand

  2. Bell Ringer • What is an Empire? • Roman Empire – British Empire • Has the United States ever been imperialistic? • What state did the US “acquire” in the 1890s? • Read Setting the Scene page 352

  3. Objectives • Find out about the factors that led to the growth of imperialism around the world. • Learn about the ways in which the US began to expand its interests abroad in the 1800s. • See the arguments made in favor of US expansion in the 1890s. • Main Idea: In the late 1800s, as European nations took over vast areas in Africa and Asia, American leaders looked to extend American influence abroad.

  4. A) Growth of Imperialism • imperialism: Policy by a stronger nation to attempt to create an empire by dominating weaker nations economically, politically, culturally, or militarily. • four factors led to the growth of imperialism: economic, nationalistic, military, and humanitarian • nationalism: devotion to one nation – better then everybody else • “sun never sets on the British Empire” • annex: join a new territory to an existing country

  5. B) Expanding US Interests • At first US isolationists – Monroe Doctrine • Imperialistic tendencies – Mexican War (Manifest Destiny), troops to Mexico (French), Alaska (Seward's Folly), Commodore Perry (Japan), Midway Islands, Hawaii.

  6. C) Arguments for US Expansion • Promoting Economic Growth – produced too much – needed markets abroad • Banana Republics: Term used to describe a Central American nation dominated by US business interests • Protecting American Security – Admiral Mahan argued that we need a strong navy to protect our trade – US navy rotting – by 1900 one of the strongest in the world • Preserving Americans Spirit – West closed – pioneer spirit, where do we go? Also, better than everybody else – spread our message • What problems come from expansion? War!

  7. Review • What factors led to the growth of imperialism around the world? • In what ways did the US begin to expand its interest abroad in the late 1800s? • What arguments were made in favor of US expansion in the 1890s?

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