Particle Physics in France: Leading IN2P3/CNRS Research Activities

1. L. Serin Scientific Deputy Director IN2P3/CNRS EPPCN meeting www.in2p3.fr

2. Particle Physics in France : IRFU (CEA) IN2P3 (CNRS) and universities Main research activities Towards the European Strategy Outline

3. Institute of Research into the Fundamental laws of the Universe French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission 16 000 Employees 3 900 M€ Budget Defense and Security Energies Technologies for Information and Health Basic Research

4. The largest institute of CEA : Research and technology CEA ~15 000 Defence Research Nuclear Energy Technology Irfu ~ 800 Institute of Research into the Fundamental laws of Universe Astrophysics Space technologies Accelerators, Supra. Magnets Nuclear Physics Detectors, electronic, computing Particle Physics Systems engineering

5. PhD, Post Docs, … 130 Physicists 180 Adm. Staff 45 Engineers 235 Technicians 172 The largest institute of CEA : Research and technology Research and technology Institute of Research into the Fundamental laws of Universe Astrophysics Space technologies Accelerators, Supra. Magnets Nuclear Physics Detectors, electronic, computing Particle Physics Systems engineering

6. IN2P3/CNRS 10 Institutes

7. IN2P3/CNRS • CNRS • Budget: 3,1 billions Euros • Salaries: 2,2 billions Euros • (70%) • 25 630 permanent staff • 11 450 researchers • 14 180 Engineers, Technicians • 8900 CDD, docts/post-docs • 1053 research units • 96 service units • IN2P3 • Since 1971 • Budget : 164 millions Euros (5%) • Salaries: 118 millions Euros (70%) • 1896 permanent staff • 525 researchers (5%) • 1371 Engineers, Tech (10%) • 396 professors and assistant-prof • 217 Engineers, Tech (university staff) • 700 CDD, docs, post-docs • 20 Laboratories (2%) • Computer Center CC-IN2P3 (Lyon) • GANIL (Caen) • LSM (Modane) IN2P3 budget reduced by 15 % in 2012 … both project and labs support

8. IN2P3 activities Particle physics Astroparticle Nuclear physics Accelerator Nuclear energy Health Computing/grid

9. IN2P3 laboratories • Mixed University & Research units • Laboratories involved in LHC/CERN activities : • CPPM Marseille • IPN Lyon (+theory) • IPHC Strasbourg (+theory) • LAL Orsay • LAPP Annecy • LLR Palaiseau • LPC Clermont (+theory) • LPNHE Paris • LPSC Grenoble (+theory) • Subatech Nantes • IPNO Orsay + International Associated laboratories with China, Japan, Korea, Morocco…

10. Most of the projects common to IN2P3 and IRFU within strong international collaborations. LHC (~350 permanent research staff) ATLAS , CMS and ALICE (IN2P3 + IRFU) LHCb (IN2P3) Strong contribution to construction and data analysis (Higgs, top,…)  R&D for phase-I upgrade Particle physics (I)

11. Finishing analysis in DZero (Higgs, top, W mass), BaBar and H1 Contribution to neutron electrical dipolar moment (nEDM at PSI, IN2P3) and antimatter gravitity at CERN (Aegis/IN2P3 and Gbar/IRFU) Neutrinos : Opera (IN2P3) : tau neutrino appearance… Double Chooz and T2K (IN2P3 + IRFU) : sin(13)… SuperNemo@LSM : neutrinoless double beta decay Particle physics (II)

12. Detectors developments for a future Linear collider (LC) Calorimeters (IN2P3) Pixel and CMOS detectors (IN2P3+IRFU) Microelectronics (IN2P3+IRFU) Micro-pattern gas detectors (IN2P3+IRFU) Accelerators : XFEL cavities : benchmark for a LC ? Linac 4 Magnets (IRFU) but also many other projects (GANIL, FAIR, ESS,…..) Particle physics (III) Computing : CC-IN2P3 @Lyon T1 + 8 T2 for LHC

13. From particle physics to applications Compact X ray source Biological science : Particle detector (SiPM, pixel) and microelectronics Computing : G4 simulation (GATE), image reconstruction, grid Accelerator : hadrontherapy, ThomX… Environment science : CMOS camera for submarine life study Particle detector for vulcanology Detector applications also in photon science, grid for chemistry….

14. IN2P3-IRFU joined prospective effort (2-5 Avril 2012) at Giens about next ~10 years activity/priority in France (400 participants) Bottom-Up approach with 20 working groups : Written documents before the workshop (scientific + resource aspects) Presentation/discussion during workshop Executive summary by summer International Advisory committee in fall 2012 to examine French recommendations. Agencies’ roadmap for the end of 2012 Towards the European Strategy

15. Outline

16. First priority is the LHC : data taking + analysis + phase I upgrade (IN2P3 scientific council in June 2012 to define contributions). High lumi (>2022) or High energy for LHC was discussed and strongly depends on new physics observed or not in 13 TeV running Linear collider (LC): Quite some discussions about a “Fast-Track LC (in Japan)” starting at 230 GeV (if Higgs discovered at LHC at 125 GeV !) and upgradable at 500 GeV) or a higher energy (longer term) few-TeV project. Consensus seems to appear to participate and push for such a Fast-Track LC project : use Higgs discovery opportunity to convince ministry LC town Hall meeting of May 16th at Paris (ECFA/LC input to European Strategy Group)) FALC meeting mid April and FJPPL in May … to learn more about Japanese projects/views Giens pre-conclusions (I)

17. Precision measurement experiments (nEDM, Aegis, Gbar, Super B) : - Neither clear nor strong conclusion - Small community…. Neutrinos : Interest to participate to a long baseline neutrino project in Europe A strategic vision has here to be set : - might need to choose between long baseline or neutrinoless project… LSM host lab for new generation neutrino experiment (CP violation) or dark matter detector ?  LSM extension Giens pre-conclusions (II)

18. European Strategy for Particle Physics is a mandatory input for our research authorities in order to promote new projects Communication aspects are crucial to assess the need of fundamental science like particle physics but also to demonstrate the benefits (sometimes longer term) for the society (for instance health sector…) Brussels 2013 will be a key date for the future of our field Hope you will have a fruitful meeting !!! Conclusion