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referencing. Books Articles Internet sites. Important…. For ANY reference you MUST have: 1. Author : This can be one person. Or two or more people. It can also be a group or organisation, such as, a school or the government.
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referencing Books Articles Internet sites
Important…. • For ANY reference you MUST have: • 1. Author : This can be one person. Or two or more people. It can also be a group or organisation, such as, a school or the government. • 2. The date of publication: The date a BOOK was published, eg:2005 The date on a JOURNAL eg: Spring, 2009; March, 1999
Types of references • 1. Reference List • This is separate. • It is at the END of your essay. • 2. In-text referencing. • This is done within your essay.
Types of reference • REFERENCE LIST • This is a list ADDED at the end of your essay. It contains ALL the references used. These are listed in alphabetical order. • Author. Date. Title of article/book. where it was published. • Eg: Bell, D. 1999, The best business. ABC publishers: India.
More information needed.. For your REFERENCE LIST you need : • 1. Where the material was published. An example from a book, Longman: China. • For a journal article, Multi media Co.: Australia. • For a web site, the web address used to access the material, www.directscience.com/article/news
In-text referencing…. • This is referencing that occurs in your essay. It is used as evidence to support your ideas or argument. • It is important it is written WITH your text, not as SEPARATE ideas on their own. • The following information is form : http://www.port.ac.uk/ask
BOOKS…example 1 • Dryden, G. & Vos, J. (1999). The learning revolution.Torrance, CA: The Learning Web. • It has been claimed that believing that one is a poor learner, can become a ‘self-fulfilling prophecy’ (Dryden & Vos, 1999, pp. 231 – 233). • Page numbers are given for ‘in text’ referencing.
Example 2…. • Kennedy, A. (2000). The Rough Guide to the Internet(6th ed.).London: Rough Guides. • EXAMPLE in use: • ..…indeed the Internet has even been described as a “real bag of tricks” (Kennedy, 2000, p. 3). • “real bag of tricks” - this is a direct quote
Example 3…. • Muir, J. (2000). Excel 2000: An advanced course for students.Exeter: Learning Matters • EXAMPLE: • Muir (2000, p. 56) makes the point that it is sometimes convenient to… • According to Muir (2000)……… • Muir (2000) argues that ……..
Journal articles, example 1 • Bush, J. (2001). Ladylike lives? Upper class women’s autobiographies and the politics of late Victorian and Edwardian Britain.Literature and History, 10(2), pp.42 – 61. • Julia Bush (2001, p. 52) comments that Cecil Rhodes was the subject of “widespread upper class female hero-worship” and this is reflected in the letters of…
Example 2…… • Delle Fave, A., Bassi, M., & Massimini, F. (2003). Quality of experience and risk perception in high-altitude rock climbing. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, Vol.15, No. 1,pp. 82 – 98 • A recent study into climbers’ motivation and risk perception found that’……….. (Delle Fave, Bassi & Massimini, 2003, p. 92).
Journal from the Internet… • Hucklesby, A. (2001). Police bail and the use of conditions [Electronic version]. Criminal Justice, 1(4), pp.441 – 463. • Hucklesby (2001, pp. 444 – 445) identifies a number of potential ‘abuses’ of this new power, including…
Internet documents….example • Eating disorders in males. (n.d.). Retrieved December 10, 2003, from the National Centre for Eating Disorders Web site : http://www.eatingdisorders.org.uk/docs/males.doc …and it follows that research into eating disorders in men is therefore much rarer (“Eating disorders”, n.d., para. 4).
Example from the Internet…… • Komaitis, K. (2003). ICANN: Guilty as charged? The journal of information, law and technology, 2003(1). Retrieved February 9, 2004, from http://elj.warwick.ac.uk/jilt/031/komaitis.htm • It has been argued that ICANN was also, in some cases, contravening United States antitrust laws (Komaitis, 2003).
Example… • Logan, T. (2004). TV-style adverts arrive on web. Retrieved February 9, 2004, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/ technology/3453663.stm • New video advertisements were to be tested on fifteen “high profile” Web sites in February 2004 (Logan, 2004, para. 1). This development may…
Newspaper article… • Banks, Amanda. 2009, ‘End of a Political Era’, in West Australian, April 3, 2009, p.1 • If the article was found on the Internet at the newspapers website, include: Retrieved from www.thewest.com.au on October 12, 2009.