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qairos konferenciis samoqmedo programa da aTaswleulis ganviTarebgis miznebi Tebervali 2006 Tamar xomasuriZe gaeros mosaxleobis fondis saqarTvelos ofisi. mosaxleobisa da ganviTarebis saerTaSoriso konferencia International Conference on Population and Development - ICPD.
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qairos konferenciis samoqmedo programa da aTaswleulis ganviTarebgis miznebi Tebervali 2006 Tamar xomasuriZe gaeros mosaxleobis fondis saqarTvelos ofisi
mosaxleobisa da ganviTarebis saerTaSoriso konferenciaInternational Conference on Population and Development - ICPD • 1994 wlis 5-13 seqtemberi, qairo (egvipte) • gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis egidiT; • organizeba: gaeros samdivno, romlis SemadgenlobaSi Sedioda gaeros ekonomikuri da socialuri informaciisa da politikis departamentis mosaxleobis ganyofileba da gaeros mosaxleobis fondi (UNFPA)
ICPD samoqmedo programa (Programme of Action) safuZvlebi: 1. msoflios mosaxleobis samoqmedo gegma (World Population Plan of Action) msoflios mosaxleobis konferencia, 1974, buqaresti (rumineTi) 2. mosaxleobis saerTaSooriso konferenciis rekomendaciebi (International Conference on Population) 1984, mexiko (meqsika) 3. msoflio samiti bavSvTa sakiTxebis Sesaxeb (World Summit for Children) (1990) 4. gaeros konferencia garemos dacvisa da ganviTarebis Sesaxeb (UN Conference on Environment and Development) (1992) 5. msoflio konferencia adamianis uflebebis Sesaxeb (World Conference on Human Rights) (1993).
ICPD samoqmedo programaZiriTadi miznebi da amocanebi • mdgradi ekonomiuri zrda mdgradi ganviTarebis konteqstSi • genderuli Tanasworoba • axalSobilTa da bavSvTa sikvdilianobis Semcireba • dedaTa sikvdilianobis Semcireba • sayovelTao xelmisawvdomobis uzrunvelyofa reproduqciuli janmrTelobis samsaxurebze, ojaxis dagegmvis samsaxurebis CaTvliT …”yvela qveyana unda ecados, rom xelmisawvdomi gaxados reproduqciuli janmrTelobis samsaxurebi araugvianes 2015 wlisaTvis”
ICPD samoqmedo programareproduqciuli janmrTeloba reproduqciuli janmrTeloba warmoadgens sruli fizikuri, gonebrivi da socialuri sijansaRis mdgomareobas reproduqciul sistemasTan, agreTve mis funqciebsa da procesebTan dakavSirebul yvela sakiTxSi. reproduqciuli janmrTeloba gulisxmobs, rom adamianebs aqvT gamravlebis SesaZlebloba da Tavisufali arCevanis saSualeba Svilebis gaCenis survilTan da Svilebs Soris intervalTan dakavSirebiT. mamakacebsa da qalebs aqvT agreTve ufleba, iyvnen informirebulni ojaxis dagegmvis usafrTxo, efeqtur, xelmisawvdom da misaReb meTodebTan da Sobadobis regulirebis sxva, arakanonsawinaaRmdego saSualebebTan dakavSirebiT sakuTari arCevanis Sesabamisad. reproduqciuli janmrTeloba gulisxmobs agreTve jandacvis momsaxurebiT sargeblobis uflebas, rac saSualebas aZlevs qalebs, hqondeT gaurTulebeli orsuloba da mSobiaroba. reproduqciuli janmrTeloba gulisxmobs sqesobriv janmrTelobas da mis dacvasac, risi mizanic cxovrebis donisa da piradi urTierTobebis gaumjobesebaa.
ICPD samoqmedo programareproduqciuli janmrTeloba yvela qveyanam unda uzrunvelyos reproduqciuli janmrTelobis xelmisawvdomoba pirveladi jandacvis sitemis doneze ara ugvianes 2015 wlisa. reproduqciuli janmrTelobis dacva moicavs: • ojaxis dagegmvis Sesaxeb konsultirebas, informacias, ganaTlebas, komunikacias da momsaxurebas; • prenataluri meTvalyureobis Sesaxeb ganaTlebas da momsaxurebas • usafrTxo mSobiarobas da post-natalur meTvalyureobas, gansakuTrebiT ZuZuTi kvebas, axalSobilis da dedis janmrTelobis dacvas • uSvilobis prevencias da mkurnalobas • aborts, rogorc gansazRvrulia paragraf 8.25-Si • reproduqciuli sistemis infeqciebis, sggd-is da reproduqciuli janmrTelobis sxva mdgomareobebis mkurnalobas • inforamcias, ganaTlebas da konsultirebas seqsualuri sferos da reproduqciuli janmrTelobis Sesaxeb da mSoblis funqciebis mimarT pasuxismgeblobiT aRsavse damokidebulebis Taobaze
ICPD+51999 weli • dawyebiTi ganaTlebis sayovelTao xelmisawvdomoba • reproduqciuli janmrTelobis dacva da kontraceptivebze daukmayofilebeli moTxovna • dedaTa sikvdilianobis Semcireba • aiv/Sidsi
aTaswleulis ganviTarebis miznebi: • siRaribisa da SimSilis aRmofxvra; • msoflio masStabiT dawyebiTi ganaTlebis uzrunvelyofa; • sqesTa Tanasworebisa da qalTa Zalauflebis gazrda; • bavSvTa sikvdilianobis Semcireba; • qalTa janmrTelobis gaumjobeseba; • aidv/SidsTan, malariasa da sxva daavadebebTan brZola; • Ggaremos dacviTi RonisZiebebis stabilurobis uzrunvelyofa; • ganviTarebisaTvis msoflio TanamSromlobis Camoyalibeba. aTaswleulis samiti, seqtemberi 2000
“am miznebis miRweva realuria, Tu gamoviyenebT globalizaciisTvis damaxasiaTebel yvela upiratesobas da sainformacio saSualebebis revolucias”.kofi anani, gaeros generaluri mdivani
“Tu Cven mtkiced gadavwyvetT aTaswleulis ganviTarebis miznebis miRwevas, maSin aucilebelia qairos konferenciaze miRebuli samoqmedo gegmis valdebulebebis ganaxleba”. Toraia obeidi, gaeros mosaxleobis fondis aRmasrulebeli direqtori
ICPD+10seqtemberi, 2005 prioritetebi: • genderuli Tanasworoba, • aiv/Sidsi • reproduqciuli janmrTeloba reproduqciul janmrTelobaze sayovelTao xelmisawvdomobis uzrunvelyofa integrirebul iqnas aTaswleulis ganviTarebis miznebis miRwevis strategiebSi
UNFPA-s da saqarTvelos mTavrobis monawileoba • saqarTvelos mTavrobis delegaciebi warmodgenili iyvnen ICPD, ICPD +5, ICPD +10 • mTvrobis miermomzadda ICPD +5 angariSi • ganxorcieldareproduqciuli uflebebis Sefasebebi erovnul kanonmdeblobaSi 2000 da 2003 • 2004 welsmomzadda MDG erovnuli angariSi • 2000 wels Seiqmna ICPD erovnuli komiteti Sromis, janmrTelobis da socialuri sakiTxebis saministrosTan; amJamad komitetis funqciebs axorcielebs parlamentis janmrTelobis da socialuri sakiTxebis komiteti.
UNFPA gaxorcielebuli RonisZiebebi: • reproduqciuli uflebebi da kanonmdebloba • mosaxleobis ganaTleba • rj samsaxurebis xarisxis gaumjobeseba • aiv/Sidsis profilaqtika • mozardTa rj (TanasworTa ganaTleba, kvlevebi, socialuri marketingi) • mamakacTa rj (sajariso nawilebis treiningi, rj kvleva) • kontraceptivebiTa da samedicino aRWurvilobiT momarageba • treiningebi • seminarebi, konferenciebi • kvlevebi (mosaxleobis aRwera, rj kvlevebi 1999, 2002, 2005) • publikaciebi
ZiriTadi Sedegebi: • - abortTa raodenobis Semcireba • - rj-is samsaxurebze da kontraceptivebze • xelmisawvdomobis gaumjobeseba regionebSi; • - sainformacio-statistikuri formebis • gaumjobeseba • - rj indikatorTa bazis Seqmna • - mosaxleobis codnis amaRleba • - samedicino personalis kvalifikaciis amaRleba; • - aiv/Sidsis prevencia (riskis jgufebi, mamakacebi, • orsulebi) • - socialuri marketingis ganviTareba • - kanonmdeblobis gaumjobeseba
1993 1994 1995 1996 Abortion Mini abortion 1997 IUD 1998 Pills 1999 2000 2001 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% reproduqciuli janmrTelobis samsaxurebis mier gaweuli momsaxureba:1991-1999
problemebi da prioritetebi: • - abortebis maRali sixSire • - axalgazrdebis rj • - dedaTa maRali sikvdilianoba • - mamakcTaTvis rj samsaxurebis simcire • - demografiuli viTareba • - rj sferos mwiri dafinanseba • - grZelvadiani politikis aucilebloba • - reproduqciuli uflebebis sruli uzrunvelyopa kanonmdeblobiT, momsaxurebis xarisxisa da mosaxleobis xelmisawvdomobis gaumjobesebiT
gegmebi da strategiebi • 5 wliani programa (2006-2010): reproduqciuli janmrTeloba uflebebi xarisxi mosaxleba da ganviTareba xelmisawvdomoba genderi
programis devizi: …vizrunoT qalTa janmrTelobaze - vizrunoT momavalze!