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Introduction to Anatomy. Ms . Frasca. Gross Anatomy. The study of the organs, parts, and structures of a body that are visible to the naked eye. Regional Anatomy. The study of anatomy by regions Examples: The entire arm The chest cavity The back. Systemic Anatomy.
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Introduction to Anatomy Ms. Frasca
Gross Anatomy • The study of the organs, parts, and structures of a body that are visible to the naked eye
Regional Anatomy • The study of anatomy by regions • Examples: • The entire arm • The chest cavity • The back
Systemic Anatomy • The study of anatomy by systems • Examples: • the entire skeletal system • the entire muscular system
Surface Anatomy • Study of everything on the surface of the body • No dissection or internal images needed
Microscopic Anatomy • The study of microscopic structures of the body (tissues and organs) • Can only be seen with a microscope • Also known as “Histology”
Cellular Anatomy • The study of the anatomy of cells within the body • Different cells have different structures
Developmental Anatomy • The study of structural changes of the body from fertilization to maturity • (This is how we know where we “should” be at a certain age)
Embryology • The study of a baby from fertilization to birth • (This is how we know where a baby “should” be each month of pregnancy)
Activity • Use your fingers to hold up the correct number: • 1.) Gross Anatomy • 2.) Regional Anatomy • 3.) Systemic Anatomy • 4.) Surface Anatomy • 5.) Microscopic Anatomy • 6.) Cellular Anatomy • 7.) Developmental Anatomy • 8.) Embryology
ACTIVITY (Teacher SLIDE) • ACTIVITY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: • Knowing all the bones of the body = SYSTEMIC • Anatomy of Muscle Tissue = MICROSCOPIC • Check-up for a 1 year old= DEVELOPMENTAL • Cells of Bone Tissue = CELLULAR, MICROSCOPIC • Anatomy of the face (nose, ear, mouth, etc.) = SURFACE • The heart = GROSS • The respiratory system = SYSTEMIC • Ultrasound pictures of a fetus = EMBRYOLOGY • Physical for a 5 year old to make sure he/she is growing= DEVELOPMENTAL • The arm = REGIONAL, GROSS • The leg = REGIONAL, GROSS • Studying cancer cells = CELLULAR, MICROSCOPIC • The head = REGIONAL, GROSS • Physical for a pregnant woman and her soon-to-be baby = EMBRYOLOGY • Anatomy of the foot that we can see = GROSS, SURFACE, REGIONAL • Testing your Cardiovascular System = SYSTEMIC
Our Bodies are Amazing!!! • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFrRebVvj-w • http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/science/health-human-body-sci/human-body/human-body-sci/ • http://www.snagfilms.com/films/title/the_incredible_human_body1
Hierarchy of the Human Body • The human body is organized in a hierarchy • Hierarchy = a system of categorization from big to small, rich to poor, etc. • Our body’s hierarchy goes from simple to complex
Hierarchy of theHuman Body • 6 Levels: • Chemical • Cellular • Tissue • Organ • Organ System • Organism
Hierarchy of Human Body • GROUP COMPETITION!!!! • Race to stand in order of the body’s hierarchy
Quiz:Types of Anatomyand Hierarchy • Complete the quiz
Videos: The Incredible Human Machine • Parts 1- 9 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXIcwm1oqQw