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CHALLENGES TO THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA

CHALLENGES TO THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA. 1820s: Revolts in Poland, Italy…all UNSUCCESSFUL Belgium, Greece = Successful and supported by CoV Another French Revolution??? YES. 1830s – France erupts in Revolution AGAIN. Essential Questions to answer in this lecture.

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CHALLENGES TO THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA

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  1. CHALLENGES TO THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA 1820s: Revolts in Poland, Italy…all UNSUCCESSFUL Belgium, Greece = Successful and supported by CoV Another French Revolution??? YES. 1830s – France erupts in Revolution AGAIN.

  2. Essential Questions to answer in this lecture How was the French Revolution of 1830 a challenge to conservatives and the CoV? What –isms were in conflict in this revolution?

  3. France: The “Restoration” Era (1815-1830) Louis XVIII (r. 1814-1824) Constitutional Charter

  4. King Charles X of France (r. 1824-1830)

  5. To the Barricades Revolution, Again!!

  6. Louis Philippe  The “Citizen King” (r. 1830-1848)

  7. CONGRESS OF VIENNA 1815 RESPONSE TO CONGRESS OF VIENNA 1820s – revolts –Greece, German States, Russia (Decembrists), Italian States, also some in Spain. Independence of Latin American colonies from Spain/Portugal 1830 – France: the French get rid of Charles X and crown Louis Phillipe the “liberal King” Belgian indedpendence, Polish uprising (crushed by Russia) 1848 – LOTS of revolutionary activity: France, German States, ALL OVER the Austrian Empire (we will focus on Hungary and Vienna)

  8. 1848 in Europe – the big earthquake France sneezes and Europe catches a cold

  9. Shortly after the 1830 Revolution in France, French writer Victor Hugo wrote that he yet again heard "the dull sound of revolution, still deep down in the earth, pushing out under every kingdom in Europe." The center of this underground activity was in Paris, and in 1848 that "subterranean" sound that Hugo heard exploded above ground in France and then in nearly every part of Europe.

  10. Essential Questions for 1848 How are these revolutions the same? How are they different? (see Ms. Greenberg’s excellent cartoon) What –isms are in conflict in these revolutions? Are they successful challenges to the CoV?

  11. Immediate Causes: The Hungry Forties

  12. CASE STUDY #1: FRANCE Again???? YES.

  13. The February Revolution

  14. February 1848

  15. New French GovernmentLiberals vs. Socialists • Louis Blanc, prominent socialist, calls for “workshops” for the working class

  16. Socialist Experiment: French Workshops

  17. June Days: To the Barricades Again!

  18. Next in Line? Yes….another Napoleon

  19. The pattern of 1848 Revolutions Your job: Look at Ms. Greenberg’s wonderful cartoon. Explain to the person next to you how it fits the pattern. Use specific facts to illustrate the general pattern.

  20. 1848 in the Austrian Empire and the German States. Read BOTH descriptions of 1848 in Austria and 1848 in Prussia. Take noteson the one you are assigned (Austria or Prussia) on your chart on Assignement #4 With your group of four • Discuss the details of each one and fill in the chart for the one you haven’t written about yet. • Clarify how it fits the pattern of 1848 revolutions (Ms. Greenberg’s cartoon).

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