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Reformation. 1517-1648. Pre-reformation. Printing press Great schism Bubonic plague Mystics. Wyclif England ? - 1384. One of the first to speak out against the church and preach anticlerical and biblically centered reform His followers are called the Lollards
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Reformation 1517-1648
Pre-reformation • Printing press • Great schism • Bubonic plague • Mystics
WyclifEngland ? - 1384 • One of the first to speak out against the church and preach anticlerical and biblically centered reform • His followers are called the Lollards • He was the first to translate the Bible into English • The pope declared him a heretic and denounced his writings
HusBohemian 1369 - 1415 • A follower of Wyclif • Preached vehemently on Wyclif’s writings gaining many followers • Excommunicated from the Catholic Church and exiled from Prague • Eventually claimed a heretic and burned at the • stake
LutherGermany 1483-1546 • As a monk saw the corruption in the church and disagreed with the selling of indulgences • Preached that salvation was earned through the grace of God and by faith • Translated the Bible into German
ZwingliSwitzerland 1484-1531 • Influenced by the humanist Erasmus • A priest in Zurich he preached a study of the Bible and reform • the church was everybody’s church • The Anabaptists developed as a radical wing of this reform
CalvinFrance and Geneva 1509-1564 • A French lawyer turned preacher • Raised Catholic he converted to the reform movement through the humanist influences of his studies • when he moved to Geneva he found himself at the head of the reform movement there when the city adopted religious reform
King Henry VIIIEngland 1491-1547 • Most famous for his six wives including his “divorce” from Catherine and Anne Boleyn’s beheading • When he could not get an annulment from the Pope King Henry severed ties with the Roman Catholic Church and created his own Church of England
Counter reformation • The Catholic Church’s response to the reformation • Council of Trent - 1545 • Ignatius Loyola and the Jesuits
Puritans, saints and martyrs • Puritans – a group of protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries - an activist movement within the Church of England • Book of Martyrs and modern martyrs
Reformation Movie Poster Mash-up • Pick one major character from the unit • Pick one movie • Mash them together to create a poster • Can create your movie poster any way you want. i.e. Digital scrapbook or scrapbook page, drawing, copy and paste, photo editing software • You will not be given class time for this project
Reformation Movie Poster • Criteria • Movie must relate somehow to the character’s story and be clearly identified • Person clearly identified • Biographical info – time frame, place, pertinent info (trailer line) • Represent 3 major points about the person i.e. Famous quotes or last words, key beliefs, pictures of something pertinent to their time and the movie in the background. • Statement of intent – one paragraph saying why you picked the person, movie and how they are related.
Create a Timeline • Skim through the text pages 224-308 • On a piece of loose leaf create a timeline from about 1350 to 1650 • Pick out major people and events and chart them on your timeline • See examples on pages 222, 236, and 299