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How did Luther “spark” the Reformation? What impact did the Reform movements have upon the social, political, economic, and cultural life of Europe?. Reformation. What was the political, religious, and cultural context of the Reformation? Condition of the church, controversies
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How did Luther “spark” the Reformation? What impact did the Reform movements have upon the social, political, economic, and cultural life of Europe? Reformation
What was the political, religious, and cultural context of the Reformation? • Condition of the church, controversies • Previous heretical or reform movements • Cultural changes/developments • Political developments Background/Context
Locate and label: • Portugal, England, Russia, HRE, Spain, Norway, France, Italian states, Ireland, Sweden, Poland, Scotland, Denmark, Hungary • Shade/Pattern: Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, Lutheran, Calvinist, Muslim • How do we understand/appreciate the spark and spread of the reformation from a geographical position? Geography of Reform
Complete Handout on Luther What role did Luther have in “starting” the Reformation? Luther
4 c’s (Context, Content, Course, Consequences) • Compare/Contrast the reform movements • Lutheran, Calvinist, Anglican, Minor Movements (Anabaptists/Zwingli) • Overall Question: What was the political and social impact of the Reformation? Reformation
How did the Catholic church respond to the reformers and internal corruption? Should it be called the Catholic Reformation or Counter Reformation? Catholic Reformation
What are the major interpretations offered by historians about the Reformation? What is the Weber Thesis? Which theory/interpretation do you think best explains the Reformation? Interpreting the Reformation