1 / 22

Reformation

Reformation. Chapter 17 SSWH9d,e,f. Corruption in the Catholic Church. Popes used excommunication to control monarchs Many priests illiterate, broke vows of chastity & lived in luxury Some clergy Charged ppl to see holy objects Sold indulgences. Martin Luther. Middle class/studied law

kittyj
Download Presentation

Reformation

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Reformation Chapter 17 SSWH9d,e,f

  2. Corruption in the Catholic Church • Popes used excommunication to control monarchs • Many priests illiterate, broke vows of chastity & lived in luxury • Some clergy • Charged ppl to see holy objects • Sold indulgences

  3. Martin Luther • Middle class/studied law • Became a monk

  4. Martin LutherWhy did he question teachings/practices? • Angered by indulgences • “Justification of faith” • Salvation thru faith ALONE

  5. How did criticism led to new church? • 95 thesis on Wittenberg church • Mass conducted in German not Latin • Clergy allowed to marry

  6. 95 Thesis

  7. Why did his reforms create widespread revolt in Germany? • Peasants believe everyone equal in eyes of God, revolted against lords • Princes wanted freedom from church • Southern Europe: Catholic • Northern Europe: Protestant

  8. Reformation SpreadsWhat other groups separated from Catholic Church? • Calvinists (1546) • Founder: John Calvin (Switzerland) • Predestination • God knows who’s saved • Lived by strict rules • Theocracy

  9. John Calvin

  10. Reformation SpreadsWhat other groups separated from Catholic Church? cont. • Anglicans (1534) • Founder: King Henry VIII (England) • Pope wouldn’t grant divorce from Catherine of Aragon • Monarch, not pope = head of church

  11. Henry VIII

  12. Queens Mary & Elizabeth I

  13. Why did Protestantism spread beyond Germany? • Leaders looked for ways to escape the church • Ppl tired of corruption

  14. How did Catholic Church respond? • Counter Reformation • Council of Trent • Prohibited indulgences • Seminaries to train clergy • Mass in Latin ONLY • Good works & faith needed for salvation • Church’s interpretation of Bible is the ONLY valid one

  15. How did Catholic Church respond? cont. • Tried to stop the spread of Protestantism • Jesuits • Well educated/founded schools • Missionary work/conversions • Inquistion • Court to stop heresy

  16. Jesuit Colleges -28 in USAFYI-Don’t Copy! • Boston College • Fordham University (NY) • Georgetown Univ. (DC) • Gonzaga Univ. (WA) • Loyola Univ. (IL, LA, MD) • Loyola Marymount (CA) • Xavier Univ. (OH) • Marquette Univ. (WI)

  17. Inquisition-Garroting Chair & Headcrusher

  18. Inquisition – Hanging & the Pear

  19. Inquisition – Judas Chair

  20. Inquisition - Iron Maiden

  21. Inquisition – The Breast Ripper & The Cat’s Paw

  22. Inquisition - Chair of Spikes

More Related