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Ancient Middle East. Sumer 3000 BC. City-States made up Sumer. Sumer 3000 BC. City-States made up Sumer Number 6 60 minutes, 360 * Circle. Sumer 3000 BC. City-States made up Sumer Number 6 60 minutes, 360 * Circle. 1 st People to write – Cuneiform. Sumer 3000 BC.
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Sumer3000 BC • City-States made up Sumer
Sumer3000 BC • City-States made up Sumer • Number 6 • 60 minutes, 360 * Circle
Sumer3000 BC • City-States made up Sumer • Number 6 • 60 minutes, 360 * Circle • 1st People to write – Cuneiform
Sumer3000 BC • City-States made up Sumer • Number 6 • 60 minutes, 360 * Circle • 1st People to write – Cuneiform • Algebra and Geometry
Sumer3000 BC • City-States made up Sumer • Number 6 • 60 minutes, 360 * Circle • 1st People to write – Cuneiform • Algebra and Geometry • 1st wheeled vehicles
Sumer3000 BC • City-States made up Sumer • Number 6 • 60 minutes, 360 * Circle • 1st People to write – Cuneiform • Algebra and Geometry • 1st wheeled vehicles • Epic of Gilgamesh
AKKAD1st Known Empire King Sargon
BABYLONIAN EMPIRE1700 BC • King Hammurabi
BABYLONIAN EMPIRE1700 BC • Code of Hammurabifirst set of codified laws in Mesopotamia
HITTITES1400 BCPresent day Turkey Iron working secrets
ASSYRIANS1100 – 600 BCPresent day Northern Iraq / Syria King Assurbanipal • Order in Palace (veils)
ASSYRIANS1100 – 600 BCPresent day Northern Iraq / Syria King Assurbanipal • Order in Palace (veils) • Burned, maimed, destroyed
ASSYRIANS1100 – 600 BCPresent day Northern Iraq / Syria King Assurbanipal • Order in Palace (veils) • Burned, maimed, destroyed 1st Library in Mesopotamia (Ninevah)
BABYLONS II612 BC • King Nebuchadnezzar
BABYLONS II612 BC • King Nebuchadnezzar Ruthless King • Loved knowledge • Hired priests / Astrologers (Astronomy) • Enslaved educated Jews
PERSIAN EMPIRE539 BCCentered in present day Iran (Persian Gulf) Cyrus the Conqueror
PERSIAN EMPIRE539 BC Darius • Policy of Tolerance and Acceptance • Set up Provinces to help govern large empire
PHOENICIANS600 – 100 BC • Sailors and Traders Traded Knowledge • Alphabet Sea Galley
Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another. The mixing of world cultures through different ethnicities, religions and nationalities has increased with advanced communication, transportation and technology.
Assignment:Map with Legend (dates) • Sumer • Akkad (Akkadian Empire) • Babylonian Empire • Assyrian Empire • Persian Empire • Phoenicians • Hittites