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THE PRINCIPAL PARTS OF VERBS

THE PRINCIPAL PARTS OF VERBS. EVERY VERB HAS 4 PRINCIPAL PARTS. PART iciples are actually PARTS of verbs. When the present participle and the past participle are used to form verbs in sentences THEY ALWAYS TAKE AUXILIARY (HELPING) VERBS.

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THE PRINCIPAL PARTS OF VERBS

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  1. THE PRINCIPAL PARTS OF VERBS

  2. EVERY VERB HAS 4 PRINCIPAL PARTS

  3. PARTiciples are actually PARTS of verbs • When the present participle and the past participle are used to form verbs in sentences THEY ALWAYS TAKE AUXILIARY (HELPING) VERBS.

  4. These principal parts are used to make all of the verb tenses. • Present tense I find • Past tense I found • Future tense I will/shall find • Present perfect tense I have found • Past perfect tense I had found • Future perfect tense I will/shall have found

  5. THERE ARE 2 KINDS OF VERBS • REGULAR VERBS - form their past and past participle by adding -ed or -d to the present.

  6. THERE ARE 2 KINDS OF VERBS • IRREGULAR VERBS - form their past and past participle in some other way than adding -ed or -d. • Check out page 131 of your grammar book and the handout!

  7. IRREGULAR VERBS GROUP 1 • The forms of the present, the past, and the past participle are the same.

  8. IRREGULAR VERBSGROUP 2 • The forms of the past and the past participle are the same.

  9. IRREGULAR VERBSGroup 3 • The vowel changes from ito a to u.

  10. IRREGULAR VERBSGROUP 4 • The past participle is formed by adding -n or -en to the past.

  11. IRREGULAR VERBSGROUP 5 • The past participle is formed from the present - often by adding -n, -en, or -ne.

  12. Give the principal parts of these verbs PRESENT PRESENT PARTICLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE BEGIN (is) beginning (has) begun began BEND (is) bending *bent *(has) bent BLEED (is) bleeding bled (has) bled BRING (is) bringing brought (has) brought CATCH (is) catching caught (has) caught DIG (is) digging dug (h)as dug DRAW (is) drawing drew (has) drawn

  13. Give the principal parts of these verbs Present Present participle Past Past participle (is) dreaming *dreamed *(has) dreamed DREAM EAT (is) eating ate (has) eaten DRIVE (is) driving drove (has) driven FLY (is) flying flew (has) flown FORGET (is) forgetting forgot (has) forgotten

  14. Give the principal parts of these verbs PRESENT PRESENT PARTICIPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE FLY (is) flying flew (has) flown FREEZE (is) freezing froze (has) frozen HIDE (is) hiding hid (has)hidden KNOW (is)knowing knew (has)known KEEP (is)keeping kept (has)kept RUN (is)running ran (has)run SHAKE (is)shaking shook (has)shaken

  15. Give the principal parts of these verbs Present Present participle Past Past participle SINK (is)sinking sank (has)sunk SPRING (is)springing *sprang (has)sprung STEAL (is)stealing stole (has)stolen SWING (is)swinging *swung (has)swung WRITE (is)writing wrote (has)written

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