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Outline. Normal Fault Systems and Kinematics. Planar Faults and Block Rotation Detachment Faulting Fault Linkage Kinematics of Normal Faulting. Development of Continental Rift into Ocean Basin. East African Rift Segmentation. Basin and Range Normal Fault Blocks.
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Outline Normal Fault Systems and Kinematics • Planar Faults and Block Rotation • Detachment Faulting • Fault Linkage • Kinematics of Normal Faulting
Kinematics of Normal Faulting • Domino, Bookshelf-Style Normal Faulting • Listric Normal Faulting with Reverse Drag • Imbricate Listric Normal Faulting • Inversion
Domino-Style Normal Faulting (bookshelf faulting) Occurs above Detachments
Listric Normal Faulting with Rollover Occurs due to space problem with curved detachment
Imbricate Listric Normal Faulting Synthetic faults also accommodate collapse of HW block
Imbricate Listric Normal Faulting “Meatslices common in large displacement systems
Inversion • Normal faulting • Syn-tectonic deposition of B • Post-tectonic deposition of C
Inversion • Normal faulting • Syn-tectonic deposition of B • Post-tectonic deposition of C • Thrust faulting • Deformation of B and folding of C
References Slides 1, 20, 21 Twiss, R. J. and E. M. Moores, Structural Geology, W. H. Freeman & Co., New York, 532 p., 1992. Slides 3-6 http://earth.leeds.ac.uk/faults/normal/domino.htm Slides 7-9 http://earth.leeds.ac.uk/faults/normal/detachment1.htm Slide 10 http://earth.leeds.ac.uk/faults/soft/softnormal.htm Slides 12-19 Davis. G. H. and S. J. Reynolds, Structural Geology of Rocks and Regions, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 776 p., 1996.