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SOL Review

Explore the origins and key concepts of Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism, Shintoism, Christianity, and Islam in this comprehensive review. Discover the founders, sacred writings, important beliefs, leaders, places of worship, and more. Compare monotheism, reincarnation, enlightenment, filial piety, and other fundamental principles across these diverse faiths.

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SOL Review

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  1. Religions SOL Review

  2. Judaism • Founder: • Abraham • Time: • 2000 BCE

  3. Judaism • Scared Writing: • The Torah • Important concepts: • Monotheism – Belief in One God

  4. Judaism –important concepts cont. • Covenant • agreement between God and Abraham • 2nd Covenant - • 10 commandments

  5. Judaism • Leaders: • Abraham • founder • Moses • exodus (helps Jews leave Egypt for the promised land)

  6. Judaism • Place of Worship: • Synagogue

  7. Hinduism • Founder: • Unknown • Time: • Not sure but can be traced to ancient times (1500 BCE when Aryans invaded)

  8. Hinduism Cont. • Sacred Writing: • Vedas • Upanishads • Rig Vedas

  9. Hinduism Cont. • Important Concepts: • Reincarnation: • rebirth of the Soul • Karma: • Moral law

  10. Hinduism – important concepts cont. • Dharma: • appropriate behavior • Atman: • Individual Soul • Brahman: • World Soul

  11. Concepts cont. • Moksha: • Liberation from desire and suffering • Caste System: • Social classes based on occupation

  12. Hinduism • Leaders: • TEACHERS OR GURUS and Brahmin priests • Place of Worship: • Temple and/or Home

  13. Buddhism • Founder: • Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha – the enlightened one)

  14. Buddhism • Time: • 563 – 483 Around 6th or 5th BCE (Nepal)

  15. Buddhism • Sacred writing: • Jatakas • Pali Canon • Buddha dharma

  16. Buddhism • Important Concepts: • 4 Noble Truths • Eightfold path • Nirvana To Achieve enlightenment

  17. Buddhism • Leaders: • Buddha, monks and nuns • Place of worship: • Temples or monasteries

  18. Confucianism • Founder: • Confucius • Time: • 551 – 479 BCE

  19. Confucianism • Scared Writing: • Analects • Important Concepts: • Filial Piety: Respect for elders • 5 relationships

  20. Confucianism • Education is an important concept of Confucianism

  21. Daosim • Founder: • Lao-Tse • Time: • 300 BCE

  22. Daoism • Scared Writing: • Tao Te Ching (The Way) • Important Concepts: • Behave in harmony with nature

  23. Daoism • Leaders: N/A

  24. Shintoism • Founder: • N/A ancient Japanese religion • Time: • Pre-historic

  25. Shintoism • Scared Writing: • N/A • Important Concepts: • Worship of Kami (Japanese deities)

  26. Shintoism • Leaders: • N/A • Place of Worship: • Shrines

  27. Christianity • Founder: • Jesus • Time: • Depends

  28. Christianity • Scared Writing: • Bible • Important Concepts: • Monotheism • Jesus is the son of God • Forgiveness

  29. Christianity – important concepts cont. • God can save you • After life • Love • Golden rule

  30. Christianity • Leaders: • Apostles • 12 men who were Jesus’ disciples (Peter, Paul etc.) • The Pope and the clergy of the church

  31. Christianity • Place of Worship: • Church

  32. Islam • Founder: • Mohammad • Time: • 622 CE

  33. Islam • Sacred Writing: • Q’uran

  34. Islam • Important Concepts: • 5 pillars • Faith - Monotheism • Prayer - 5 Times a day • Alms – giving to the poor • Fasting - During the month of Ramadan • Pilgrimage (hajj) – once in a lifetime

  35. Islam • Leaders: • Muhammad • Ulama – religious scholars

  36. Islam • Place of Worship: • Mosque

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