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Carbon Compounds

Carbon Compounds. Chapter 4. Organic Compounds and CARBON. Contain carbon and are the molecules of life CARBON – can form many molecules by bonding to 4 other atoms because: C has 4 valence e - C can form up to 4 covalent bonds C can form single, double or triple covalent bonds

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Carbon Compounds

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  1. Carbon Compounds Chapter 4

  2. Organic Compounds and CARBON • Contain carbon and are the molecules of life • CARBON – can form many molecules by bonding to 4 other atoms because: • C has 4 valence e- • C can form up to 4 covalent bonds • C can form single, double or triple covalent bonds • C can form large molecules (ex - macromolecules) that can be rings, chains, or branched

  3. Hydrocarbons are compounds made only of H atoms that are covalently bonded to C Do you remember alkanes, alkenes and alkynes? Do you remember naming organic compounds? C2H6 C3H8

  4. Practice Draw the following hydrocarbons with the appropriate number of C and H for each Ethylene Butane 2-butyne

  5. Isomers • Compounds with the same numbers of atoms (molecular formula) but different structures, and therefore different properties

  6. Hydroxyl

  7. Methyl

  8. Carbonyl – Aldehyde AND Ketone

  9. Carboxyl

  10. Amino/Amine

  11. Phosphate

  12. Sulfhydryl

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