1 / 25

Carbon Compounds

Carbon Compounds. Alk anes. C n H 2n+2 Homologous Series Similar structure & properties Differ in number of CH 2 units Gradual change in physical properties i.e. Boiling point increases. Meth ane. methane CH 4. Eth ane. ethane C 2 H 6. Prop ane. propane C 3 H 8. But ane.

halona
Download Presentation

Carbon Compounds

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Carbon Compounds

  2. Alkanes • CnH2n+2 • Homologous Series • Similar structure & properties • Differ in number of CH2 units • Gradual change in physical properties • i.e. Boiling point increases

  3. Methane • methane CH4

  4. Ethane • ethane C2H6

  5. Propane • propane C3H8

  6. Butane • butane C4H10

  7. Mary Eats Peanut Butter • Methane one • Ethane two • Propane three • Butane four

  8. The Rest of the Alkanes • pentane C5H12 • hexane C6H14 • heptane C7H16 • octane C8H18 • nonane C9H20 • decane C10H22

  9. Structural Formula • Lewis Structures

  10. Saturated Compounds • Organic compounds which have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms. • No double or triple bonds between carbon atoms.

  11. Alkenes • Contain one or more double covalent bonds. • CnH2n

  12. Methene • Does not exist…how could it?

  13. Ethene • C2H4

  14. Propene • C3H6

  15. Butene • C4H8

  16. Alkynes • Contain one or more triple covalent bonds. • CnH2n-2

  17. Ethyne • C2H2

  18. Cycloalkanes • CnH2n • Cyclopropane

  19. Cyclohexane • C6H12

  20. Ethanol • C2H5OH

  21. Alcohols • CnH2n+1OH (ROH)

  22. Methanol • CH3OH

  23. Benzene • C6H6

  24. Kekulé

  25. Benzene

More Related