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National UDL Task Force. UDL Task Force. More than 30 national education and civil rights organizations Complete list: www.udl4allstudents.org. The Challenge . All students have different learning needs, abilities, and preferences. The Need . Provide learning opportunities
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UDL Task Force • More than 30 national education and civil rights organizations • Complete list: www.udl4allstudents.org
The Challenge All students have different learning needs, abilities, and preferences
The Need Provide learning opportunities in the general education curriculum that are: INCLUSIVE and EFFECTIVE FOR ALL
Universal Design for learning “A scientifically valid framework for guiding educational practice” (Source: Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008)
Universal design for learning… • “provides flexibility in the ways • information is presented • Students respond or demonstrate knowledge and skills • Students are engaged” • (Source: Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008)
Universal design for learning… • reduces barriers in instruction • provides appropriate accommodations [and] supports … • maintains high achievement expectations • (Source: Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008)
Civil Rights Legacy – Universal Design Universal Design: Access for everyone! Old design: Some are denied
Universal Design “Consider the needs of the broadest possible range of users from the beginning” -- Ron Mace
Universal design principles • Not an afterthought: Full access is designed from the outset • More cost-effective than retrofitting • More elegant and easy-to-use
Universal design (UD) examples • Ramps and curb cuts • Digital books with text-to-speech • TV and video captioning • Easy-grip tools • Electric doors
Universal design for learning Combines new insights from brain research about the nature of learner differences … … with a century of best practices in progressive education.
Defining UDL • Principles laid down by CAST in the 1990s • Federal support for UDL research, dissemination since 1999 • Defined by federal statute in 2008 Higher Education Opportunity Act
Universal design for learning • Eliminating or reducing barriers to academic success for all students • Valuing diversity in the classroom through proactive design of inclusive curriculum
Why UDL? • Schools are working to improve academic performance; • Today’s classrooms include many diverse learners; • THUS, schools need to find ways to better meet the needs of all students!
UDL offers all students… • More ways to access … • More ways to participate … • More ways to demonstrate learning…
What are the UDL Principles? In each area of the curriculum provide varied and flexible options for: • Representing information • Action and expression • Engagement
Multiple Representations of Information Examples • Offer text-to-speech, video, audio, and other multimedia; integrate assistive technologies into learning environment • Provide vocabulary support and background knowledge • Highlight critical features & main ideas
Multiple Means of Action and Expression Examples • Let students show what they know with voice recording, graphic displays, performance, etc. • Provide models of expert performance • Offer executive-function supports such as graphic organizers, outlines, etc.
Multiple Means of Engagement Examples • Vary levels of challenge and support to prevent frustration or boredom • Tie work to real-world examples • Where possible, give choices • Teach self-assessment and reflection
Goals Traditional UDL • Learning goals may get skewed by the inflexible ways and means of achieving them. • Learning goals are attained in many individualized ways, by many customized means.
Materials Traditional UDL • Mostly print and everyone gets the same materials. • Few options • Variety of materials, media, and formats to reach learners with diverse abilities, styles, and needs equally well.
Methods Traditional UDL • Teacher-centered (lecture) • Homogeneous grouping • Burden on student to adapt to “get it” • Interactivity • Heterogeneous grouping • Rich supports for understanding, independent learning
Assessment Traditional UDL • Many possible means as long as they measure learning! • Supports instructional improvement • Confuse goals with means • Summative – when it’s too late to adjust instruction!
UDL Guidelines • In-depth guide for practical application • Resource for curriculum developers • Checklists for teachers • Go to www.udlcenter.org
With UDL, more students are… • Engaged in their own education • Learning at greater breadth and depth • Achieving at higher levels • Motivated to continue learning
More educators are… • Teaching effectively in classrooms with diverse student needs • Spending more time on instruction and facilitating learning • Helping ALL learners succeed
Local and state supports for UDL • Local • Evolution of general educator and special educator roles • State • State standards and benchmarks • Curriculum adoption policies • Professional development initiatives
Federal supports for UDL Statutes and regulations • No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) • National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standard (NIMAS) • Higher Education Opportunity Act (HEOA)
Higher Education Opportunity Act • Defines UDL • Technical assistance for UDL practice • Infuses K-12 teacher prep with UDL • Report cards by States and IHEs on UDL implementation
Federal investment in UDL US Department of Education • Office of Special Education Programs • Institute for Education Sciences • Office of Postsecondary Education National Science Foundation
What can you do now? • Apply UDL to your instruction • Demand universally-designed products • Share your UDL resources and lesson plans with others • Advocate curriculum adoption policies that require UDL principles
For More Information • National UDL Task Force www.udl4allstudents.org • CAST www.cast.org • National UDL Center www.udlcenter.org
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