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The Congress of Vienna

The Congress of Vienna. The Congress of Vienna. A series of meetings of European heads of government to establish long-lasting peace and stability on the continent after the defeat of Napoleon Set up policies to ensure peace. The Great Powers.

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The Congress of Vienna

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  1. The Congress of Vienna

  2. The Congress of Vienna • A series of meetings of European heads of government to establish long-lasting peace and stability on the continent after the defeat of Napoleon • Set up policies to ensure peace

  3. The Great Powers • Russia, Prussia, Austria, Great Britain, and France • Klemens von Metternich- foreign minister from Austria • Most influential representative

  4. Klemens von Metternich • Three goals at the Congress of Vienna • 1) Containment of France- Prevent future French aggression by surrounding France with stronger countries • 2) Restore a balance of power so that no country would be a threat to others • 3) Legitimacy- Restore Europe’s royal families to the thrones they had held before Napoleon

  5. Success of the Congress of Vienna • First time the nations of an entire continent had cooperated to control political affairs • It did not sow the seeds of future wars because it was fair to all nations involved • Ensured a balance of power • None of the five great powers waged war on one another for nearly 40 years

  6. Impact of the French Revolution • Several nations worried that this would encourage their people to start revolutions • Holy Alliance- Austria, Prussia, and Russia pledged to base their relations with other nations on Christian principles in order to combat the forces of revolution • Concert of Europe- Ensured that nations would help one another if any revolutions broke out

  7. Legacy • Congress of Vienna would influence world politics for the next 100 years • Nationalism began to spread throughout Europe • French Revolution forever changed ideas about the basis of power and authority • More and more, people saw democracy as the best way to ensure equality and justice for all

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