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Perfect Passive System

Perfect Passive System. Present tense of sum SUM ES EST. Click button for answer. Let’s review. (Need a hint?) SUM ES EST. SUMUS ESTIS SUNT. Let’s review. Now, let’s translate these verbs into English. Present tense of sum SUM I am ES you are EST he/she/it is.

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Perfect Passive System

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  1. Perfect Passive System

  2. Present tense of sum SUM ES EST Click button for answer Let’s review

  3. (Need a hint?) SUM ES EST SUMUS ESTIS SUNT Let’s review Now, let’s translate these verbs into English.

  4. Present tense of sum SUM I am ES you are EST he/she/it is SUMUS we are ESTIS you are SUNT they are Present Tense of SUM

  5. ERAM ERAS ERAT Imperfect Tense of SUM

  6. (Need a hint?) ERAM ERAS ERAT ERAMUS ERATIS ERANT Imperfect Tense of SUM Now, let’s translate these verbs into English.

  7. ERAM I was ERAS you were ERAT he/she/it was ERAMUS we were ERATIS you were ERANT they were Imperfect Tense of SUM

  8. ERO ERIS ERIT Future Tense of SUM

  9. (Need a hint?) ERO ERIS ERIT ERIMUS ERITIS ERUNT Future Tense of SUM Now, let’s translate these verbs into English.

  10. ERO I will be ERIS you will be ERIT he/she/ it will be ERIMUS we will be ERITIS you will be ERUNT they will be Future Tense of SUM

  11. Now, let’s see how these helping verbs are used with the 4th principal part of a verb. • PORTATUSSUM = Ihave beencarried • PORTATUSERAM = Ihad beencarried • PORTATUSERO = Iwill have beencarried

  12. Let’s practice translating some verbs. . . . • EDUCTUSERIS = (Need a hint?)

  13. Let’s practice translating some verbs. . . . • EDUCTUSERIS = You will have been led out (Need a hint?)

  14. Translate. • PERMISSA ERAT • (Need a hint?)

  15. Translate. • PERMISSA ERAT • SHE had been allowed

  16. Translate. • INTERFECTI SUNT (Need a hint?)

  17. Translate. • INTERFECTI SUNT They have been killed (Need a hint?)

  18. Translate. • Regina mota erat.

  19. Translate. • Regina mota erat. The queen had been moved.

  20. Oh, boy! Here’s another one! • Liberi adesse cras iussi erunt.

  21. Oh, boy! Here’s another one! • Liberi adesse cras iussi erunt. Tomorrow the children will have been ordered to be present.

  22. Piscis a coquo non captus erat.

  23. Piscis a coquo non captus erat. The fish had not been caught by the cook.

  24. Perfect Passive System • Use 4th principal part AND • Present tense of sum for perfect passive (have been/has been) • Imperfect tense – eram – for pluperfect passive (had been) • Future tense– ero – for future perfect passive (will have been)

  25. iussus eras Go to slide with rules Translate.

  26. iussus eras You had been ordered Translate.

  27. iussus eras acti sumus You had been ordered Go to slide with rules Translate.

  28. iussus eras acti sumus you had been ordered we have been driven Go to slide with rules Translate.

  29. iussus eras acti sumus permissa erit you had been ordered we have been driven Go to slide with rules Translate.

  30. iussus eras acti sumus permissa erit you had been ordered we have been driven she will have been allowed Go to slide with rules Translate.

  31. Questions: • Which principal part should be used with perfect passive, pluperfect passive, or future perfect passive?

  32. Questions: • Which principal part should be used with perfect passive, pluperfect passive, or future perfect passive? FOURTH

  33. Question: • What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part? • sum • eram • ero

  34. Question: • What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part? • sum = have been / has been • eram • ero

  35. Question: • What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part? • sum = have been / has been • eram • ero

  36. Question: • What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part? • sum = have been / has been • eram = had been • ero

  37. Question: • What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part? • sum = have been / has been • eram = had been • ero = will have been

  38. Optime! Now, you’re ready to translate. 

  39. Question: • What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part? • sum = have been / has been • eram = had been • ero = will have been

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