Norsk digitalt bibliotek - utfordringer og muligheter

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Norsk digitalt bibliotek- utfordringer og muligheter Svein Arne Solbakk Nasjonalbiblioteket

2. Norsk digitalt bibliotek 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Hvem er jeg? • Arkitektur Norsk digitalt bibliotek • Tjenester, rammeverk, metadata • Utfordringer • Anbefalinger • Muligheter for norsk ABM-sektor?

3. Hvem er jeg? 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • IT-sjef Nasjonalbiblioteket (NB > 10 år) • Styremedlem BIBSYS • Arbeidsgruppe Norsk digitalt bibliotek • Sivilingeniør IKT – 1986 • Tidl. forsker raske datanettverk og distribuerte systemer SI/SINTEF (Oslo) og NORUT (Tromsø)

4. Norsk digitalt bibliotek Brukere Brukergrensesnitt Rammeverk Metadata Innhold Leverandører Tjeneste Tjeneste Tjeneste Tjeneste Arkitektur - NDB 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101

5. Tjenester 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Søke etter, hente og vise innhold • Organisere innhold • Støtte produksjon av innhold • La andre utnytte innhold og metadata • Støttetjenester • Oversetting, kopibestilling, formatkonvertering, betalingstjenester, tilgangskontroll, bevare innhold, …

6. Norsk digitalt bibliotek Brukere Brukergrensesnitt Rammeverk Metadata Innhold Leverandører Tjeneste Tjeneste Tjeneste Tjeneste Arkitektur - NDB 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101

7. Rammeverket 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Limet som gjør det mulig å integrere tjenester, metadata og innhold fra mange leverandører i et felles digitalt bibliotek • Basistjenester og standarder

8. Rammeverket 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Basistjenester • autentifisering og autorisering • betalingssystemer • rettighetsadministrasjon • personifisering • navnetjenester • oversetting, kopibestilling, formatkonvertering • bevaring

9. Rammeverket 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Standarder • metadataformat og registreringspraksis • utveksling av metadata og innhold • distribuerte søk • dataformat • identifisering • autentisering og autorisering • tekstkoding

10. Perspektiv 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Internasjonalt Europeisk Nordisk Nasjonalt Regionalt Lokalt

11. Utfordringer 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Samordning og samhandling • Utnytte totale ressurser bedre • Bedre tjenester til brukerne • Innhold • Metadata • Tjenester • Brukergrensesnitt • Rammeverk • Brukere • Leverandører

12. Innhold 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Lisenser og kostnader • Opphavsrett • Arkivering • Norsk innhold • Kvalitet • Statistikk

13. Metadata 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Gjenbruk og sambruk • Autoritetsregistre • Sektorovergripende samordning • Indeksering av tidsskriftartikler

14. Tjenester 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Samsøk • Dokumentlevering • Referansetjenester • Portaler • Elektronisk publisering • Katalogisering • Forskningsdokumentasjon • Adgangskontroll • E-læring

15. Brukergrensesnitt 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Enhetlig grensesnitt • Språk • Personifisering

16. Rammeverk 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Standardisering • Basistjenester • Verktøy • Teknisk infrastruktur • Langtidslagring

17. Brukere 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Kompetanse • Markedsføring • Felles låntakerregister

18. Leverandører 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Fleksibelt samspill mellom ABM-institusjoner og kommersielle • Få kommersielle leverandører til å tilpasse seg NDBs rammeverk

19. Anbefalinger 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Styringsgruppe Referansegruppe Tjenesten Norsk digitalt bibliotek Prosjekt- midler FoU og kompetanse utvikling Brukerrelaterte tjenester Kompe- tansesentre Ramme- verk Sekretariat Resultater Arbeids grupper

20. Anbefalinger 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Kompetansesentre • Opphavsrett • Metadata • Digitalisering -> Nasjonalbiblioteket

21. Anbefalinger 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Arbeidsgrupper • Håndtering av lisenser • Digitaliseringsprogram norsk materiale • Nasjonale metadatastandarder

22. Anbefalinger 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Videre utredning • FoU-program • Kvalitetbasert ressursutvelgelse • Samsøking • Brukergrensesnitt • Teknologiske valg i rammeverket • Digital arkivering • Nasjonale autoritetsregistre

23. Nye muligheter 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Mer ut av tilgjengelige ressurser for hver enkelt institusjon • Fokus på digital tjenesteutvikling • Helt nye muligheter for brukerne!

24. Informasjonssøkere 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Se flere tjenester/databaser under ett • enkelt og ”avansert” fellessøk • Spesialiserte systemer • Tilgang til selve dokumentet! • ulike kvalitetsnivå, jus + infrastruktur

25. Internett Dagens situasjon 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Nasjonalbiblioteket

26. Ønsket situasjon 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Nasjonalbiblioteket id meta Internett CMS

27. Metadata 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Id Metadata-kjerne lokalt -> nasjonalt -> nordisk -> europeisk -> globalt

28. Tilpass profil Personifisering 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Personlig grensesnitt tilpasset rolle, interesser, språk, egne ønsker, … • Definere egne ressurslister • Mappa mi (lenker, søk, resultat, dokumenter, …) • Varsel når nye ting av interesse dukker opp

29. Informasjonsprodusent 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Digitalisering • Publisering og digital pliktavlevering • Håndtering og bevaring (Digitalt sikringsmagasin) • Autorisert tilgang • Samarbeid om metadata • Tildeling av unike identifikatorer • Elektronisk håndtering av opphavsrett

30. Informasjonstilbyder 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Z39.50 • OAI • OpenURL • Råmateriale til videreforedling,eller kunnskapsbank?

31. Hvordan organisere kunnskapen? 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 UTFORDRINGER: • Det publiseres i et stadig høyere tempo • Det publiseres på stadig nye måter • Det publiseres av stadig nye aktører -> STORE mengder digitalt innhold!

32. MENGDER! 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101

33. MENGDER! 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Svært ønskelig å samordne og effektivisere katalogisering! • Seleksjon -> velge det viktigste • ulike beskrivelsesnivå • samarbeid med utgivere om metadatakjerne • nye metoder for gjenfinning?

34. Aktuelle standarder 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Dublin Core (www.dublincore.org) • ONIX (www.editeur.org/onix.html) • MARC 21 (www.loc.gov/marc/) • METS (www.loc.gov/standards/mets/)

35. Regler! 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Må ha regler for å gjøre data sammenliknbare! • Katalogiseringsregler og praksis • Nasjonale autoritetsregistre • Nasjonal Dublin Core-profil

36. Nye metoder 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Nye metoder for gjenfinning • Søk i fulltekst (Internett-metoden…) • Automatisk indeksering • Kontekst-sensitive referanselinking (OpenURL) • Mønstergjenkjenning i lyd og bilder

37. JUS 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Fortsatt betydelige utfordringer knyttet lovgivningen i det digitale domenet • implementering av EUs opphavsrettsdirektiv • digitalisering for konservering, sikring og forskning • digital artikkellevering • personvern • avtaler som ivaretar rettighetshavernes interesser

38. analog -> digital 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • riktig infrastruktur • riktig kvalitet • standarder • gjenfinning? • tilgang? • bevaring?

39. Kompetanse og organisering 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Dagens bibliotek vanligvis tilpasset arbeidet med ”fysiske” dokumenter • trenger vi ny kompetanse i cyberspace? • kan arbeid med digitale og tradisjonelle dokumenter gå hånd i hånd, eller må vi tenke nytt?

40. Kompetanse og organisering 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Aktiv tjenesteutvikler heller enn tjenesteformidler? • Brukerorientering • Større grad av tverrfaglighet • Kombinere det digitale med det tradisjonelle • Se nye muligheter – utvikle bibliotekets rolle!

41. 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 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42. Søk i fulltekst 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • OCR-behandle bilder av tekst • Generere tekst fra lyddokumenter • Eksportere databaser til tekstfiler • Ustrukturert eller strukturert • Indeksere tekst • Bruke rask søkemotor • Lenke til digitalt innhold

43. Søk i fulltekst 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Hva med fullstendighet og presisjon? • Støy? • Hvor presist klarer verktøy å vekte treff? • Gevinst ved å strukturere tekst? • Mulig gevinst i forhold til ordinær katalogisering? • Hva er alternativet?

44. Automatisk indeksering 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Indeksere og hyperlinke dokumenter ut fra automatisk deteksjon av viktigste begreper + sammenheng mellom dokumenter

45. OpenURL 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Med utgangspunkt i metadata oversendt via OpenURL lokaliseres andre relevante ressurser for brukeren

46. Mønstergjenkjenning 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Ut fra et gitt lyd eller bildemønster finne relatert informasjon i lyd, bilder eller levende bilder • Enda fremtidsmusikk…

47. Andre innfallsporter 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Portaler • Geografisk tilnærming • Tidfesting • Historiefortelling

48. Portaler 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Temainngang • Deweyportal • Jusportal • Kulturportal -> Ressurskrevende! • ”Dynamisk” portal?

49. Geografisk tilnærming 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Brukervennlig • Krav til metadata • Geografiske navn tidsavhengige

50. Tidfesting 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Tidsakse interessant • Krav til metadata • Kombinasjon tid, sted, søk