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THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION

THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION. THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION. PRECEDENCE FOR CHANGE. Longstanding calls for reform. Pope Julius II. Conciliar movement revived. Council of Pisa -1511. Fifth Lateran Council -1512-1517. THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION. CATHOLIC RESPONSES. Reform & reaction.

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THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION

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  1. THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION

  2. THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION PRECEDENCE FOR CHANGE • Longstanding calls for reform Pope Julius II • Conciliar movement revived • Council of Pisa -1511 • Fifth Lateran Council -1512-1517

  3. THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION CATHOLIC RESPONSES • Reform & reaction • Condemnation of Luther for heresy • Charles V pushes for new council • Council of Trent (1545) • upheld central papal authority • upheld doctrine • vowed to reform abuses & corruption

  4. THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION St. Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556) CATHOLIC RESPONSES Pope Paul III • Religious Resurgence • Renewed seriousness & piety • New religious orders • Society of Jesus (Jesuits) • Missionary work • Charity work St. Vincent de Paul (1580-1660)

  5. THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION CATHOLIC RESPONSES Caricature of Calvin • The Counter Crusade • Missionary campaign against Protestantism • Censorship & propaganda Pope as referee between Calvin & Luther Seven-headed Luther Luther and Lucifer

  6. THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION CATHOLIC RESPONSES • The Counter Crusade • Judicial & police machinery • Episcopal courts • Inquisitions

  7. THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION RELIGION & THE STATE • Government determined religion of population • Apparatus of state used to enforce religious belief • Most powerful states = Catholic

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