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Catholic Reformation. October 22, 2012. Do Now:. Grab worksheet from front table Complete the EDUCATED GUESS box on the Anticipation Guide You will finish the actual answer after today’s lesson. Catholic/Counter Reformation. Pope Paul III
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October 22, 2012 Do Now: • Grab worksheet from front table • Complete the EDUCATED GUESS box on the Anticipation Guide • You will finish the actual answer after today’s lesson
Catholic/Counter Reformation • Pope Paul III • During the 1530’s and 1540’s set out to revive the moral authority of the Church and end corruption within the papacy Appointed reformers
Council of Trent • Created in 1545, lasted about 20 years • Removed simony and indulgences • Re-affirmed papal authority and 7 sacraments • Bible is major source of religious truth, but NOT THE ONLY • Set up schools to educate clergy, stop corruption & challenge Protestant views
The Inquisition • Pope Paul III strengthened the Inquisition with a direct impact on the Protestant threat • Church to get rid of heresies used secret testimony, torture, & execution
Result of Catholic reformation • by late 1500’s Rome was more virtuous/moral than the one Luther visited 70 years earlier • piety, religious art, and charity flourished all over Europe • helped stopped the Protestant tide • in the end, Europe was still divided: Protestant vs. Catholic
Connections to Today • weakened the Holy Roman Empire • started many of the religions we have today • killed many people over religion • idea of separation of church and state • increased anti-Semitism
Mary – “Bloody Mary” Mother (Catherine of Aragon) devout Catholic. Wanted England to remain Catholic Marries her cousin Phillip II of Spain political marriage Wanted to align Spain & England as Catholic countries She was fat & ugly – rumored they never consummated the marriage Phillip was only in England a few times
Mary – “Bloody Mary” • Led the Protestant Inquisition • Killed over 300 at the stake for being Protestant leaders • Including Thomas Cranmer Archbishop of Canterbury • Had a half sister Elizabeth • Advised to kill Elizabeth for political reasons • Elizabeth was a loved Protestant • Put in Tower of London for treason against the Queen • Elizabeth never confessed • Mary couldn’t kill her – had her “banished” under close watch
Mary – “Bloody Mary” Mary thought she was pregnant Called Elizabeth out of house arrest to witness the birth Turned out to be false (twice) On her death bed she begged Elizabeth to keep England Catholic Elizabeth said she would “follow what her heart believed” Elizabeth became Queen
Elizabeth Becomes Queen in 1558 Wanted religious settlement 1559: Parliament passed a new Act of Supremacy which repealed the pro-Catholic laws of Mary’s reign Established a monarch as the head of the English Church Showed compromise and ambiguity to unite as many people as possible
Do Now: Wednesday 10/24 • Elizabeth (Movie)