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U.S. PRESERVICE TEACHERS AND THEIR MEDIA WORLDS. Stephanie A. Flores-Koulish Loyola College in Maryland sfloreskoulish@loyola.edu. Background/Purpose of study. To create a portrait of how a group of undergraduates in elementary education experienced and conceptualized the media.
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U.S. PRESERVICE TEACHERS AND THEIR MEDIA WORLDS Stephanie A. Flores-Koulish Loyola College in Maryland sfloreskoulish@loyola.edu
Background/Purpose of study • To create a portrait of how a group of undergraduates in elementary education experienced and conceptualized the media. • To provide teacher educators with these students’ “subject matter content knowledge” (Shulman, 1986)
Methodology • 25 undergraduate elementary education majors at two MA private institutions responded to an on-line survey about media usage and analysis. • 5 of these participated in in-depth interviews and discussion groups • Specific methods and perspectives came from • Grounded Theory, • Naturalistic Inquiry • Critical Ethnography
Preservice Teachers and Media Consumption • They claim minimal participation both in their pasts and currently. • They do not feel that media play(ed) a big role in their lives. • SO WHAT? • They do not seem to recognize the ubiquity of media, and thus are less media literate.
Teaching about media as they were taught • Minimal exposure to media usage K-college • Rare opportunities for analyses and production • When present it was congruent with Hobb’s (1997) description of media for non-educational purposes. • SO WHAT? • Their school media histories portend their future teaching (Lortie, 1975; Feiman-Nemser, 1983; Grossman, 1990; Britzman, 1991; Nespor, 1987) unless teacher education intervenes.
Understanding the media’s power • They believe the media are highly influential and we as participants/viewers are powerless. • They acknowledge possibilities for multiple interpretations • They believe the media serve as an escape from reality. • SO WHAT? • They have a passive acceptance of the hegemony of media. • The media at school and at home are an “escapist curriculum”
Protecting our children • This category emerged strongly as a theme. • Intense feelings for parental involvement • They provided multiple illustrations of how parents should protect their kids from elements like Britney Spears, Eminem, etc. • By the end of the study, after indirect exposure and conversation around media literacy, they endorse it highly. • SO WHAT? • Confirms Masterman’s (1997) ideas that most teachers have a “deep-rooted mistrust” of the mass media. • They require a deepened understanding of cultural studies to discover that protection is not the best approach. • Media literacy is enticing to these preservice teachers.
Implications & conclusion • This group of preservice teachers’ content knowledge of media literacy is rather slim. • More research is needed with this population. • Among new teachers, content knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge seem to be needed to forward media literacy more effectively within K through 12 schools. • More involvement from the teacher education community needed. • How prepared and able are schools and departments of education to include media literacy? • Should it be a stand-alone course or embedded within various courses like multiculturalism has come to be? • How can the inclusion of media literacy into US preservice teacher education strategically occur? • How will NCLB affect this pursuit?