1 / 38

The French Revolution can be summarized in the motto: Liberty, Equality, and nationalism.

13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. The French Revolution can be summarized in the motto: Liberty, Equality, and nationalism. Liberty provided civil rights (e.g., speech) to all and the political franchise (right to vote & hold office) to all free men.

gizi
Download Presentation

The French Revolution can be summarized in the motto: Liberty, Equality, and nationalism.

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION The French Revolution can be summarized in the motto: Liberty, Equality, and nationalism. Liberty provided civil rights (e.g., speech) to all and the political franchise (right to vote & hold office) to all free men. Equality meant all were equal before the law. Economically, the middle class emerged as the big winners, but most peasants also got their own land, making them more politically conservative. However, equality meant dividing inheritances equally, which led to lower birth rates and slow population growth for France compared to other countries, in particular Germany. Nationalism included everyone united by a common language, culture, history, and geography, but also excluded everyone else. The state has competed with the family and church for the loyalty of its citizens through mandatory public education and legalized civil marriage and divorce, thus contributing to various social problems. Its exclusiveness has also created divisions between nations, which along with the worries about France’s relatively declining population, would help lead to WWI, the most important event in history. By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed State competes w/ Church & family for loyalty of its citizens Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Civil marriages, divorce, & mand. public educ. Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Weakens bonds & influence of family and religion Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany Nat’l loyalties international tensions More crime & social misbehavior World War I

  2. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Motto that summarized the Rev’s ideals?

  3. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty:

  4. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION Who got to vote? By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women

  5. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women

  6. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. In what way?

  7. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION Economic result for peasants? By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law.

  8. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  Productivity? By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Productivity? Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law.

  9. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Peasants’ political leanings & why?

  10. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law.

  11. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law.

  12. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more What class was the big winner? What class was the big winner? By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law.

  13. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Status based on?

  14. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law.

  15. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor gained more slowly. By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law.

  16. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor gained more slowly. If all sons are equal, what happens to Primogeniture? By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law.

  17. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. Birth rate? By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed

  18. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. French population growth in 1800s compared to other countries? By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands

  19. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. How many Fr. emigrate to Americas, etc. By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger.

  20. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger Speed of Ind. Rev in Fr? By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany

  21. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany World War I

  22. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger Includes whom? By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany World War I

  23. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger Who else? By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany World War I

  24. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany World War I

  25. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger State competes w/whom for loyalty of its citizens? By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed State competes w/ Church & family for loyalty of its citizens Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany World War I

  26. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger CULTURAL & MORAL RESULTS How? By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed State competes w/ Church & family for loyalty of its citizens Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany World War I

  27. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger CULTURAL & MORAL RESULTS 1792- Civil ceremonies for marriages By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed State competes w/ Church & family for loyalty of its citizens Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Civil marriages, divorce, & mand. public educ. Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany World War I

  28. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger CULTURAL & MORAL RESULTS 1792- Civil ceremonies for marriages 1792- Divorce legalized By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed State competes w/ Church & family for loyalty of its citizens Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Civil marriages, divorce, & mand. public educ. Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany World War I

  29. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger CULTURAL & MORAL RESULTS 1792- Civil ceremonies for marriages 1792- Divorce legalized 10/28/1793- No clergy in public schools By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed State competes w/ Church & family for loyalty of its citizens Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Civil marriages, divorce, & mand. public educ. Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany World War I

  30. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger CULTURAL & MORAL RESULTS 1792- Civil ceremonies for marriages 1792- Divorce legalized 10/28/1793- No clergy in public schools 12/19/1793- All prim. schools free & mandatory for all boys By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed State competes w/ Church & family for loyalty of its citizens Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Civil marriages, divorce, & mand. public educ. Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany World War I

  31. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger CULTURAL & MORAL RESULTS 1792- Civil ceremonies for marriages 1792- Divorce legalized 10/28/1793- No clergy in public schools 12/19/1793- All prim. schools free & mandatory for all boys 2/25/1794- Public secondary schools By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed State competes w/ Church & family for loyalty of its citizens Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Civil marriages, divorce, & mand. public educ. Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany World War I

  32. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger CULTURAL & MORAL RESULTS 1792- Civil ceremonies for marriages 1792- Divorce legalized 10/28/1793- No clergy in public schools 12/19/1793- All prim. schools free & mandatory for all boys 2/25/1794- Public secondary schools 10/25/1795- Institut National de France By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed State competes w/ Church & family for loyalty of its citizens Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Civil marriages, divorce, & mand. public educ. Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany World War I

  33. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger CULTURAL & MORAL RESULTS 1792- Civil ceremonies for marriages 1792- Divorce legalized 10/28/1793- No clergy in public schools 12/19/1793- All prim. schools free & mandatory for all boys 2/25/1794- Public secondary schools 10/25/1795- Institut National de France QUOTE: "We are free & equal; the Republic is our only father & no other...” By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed State competes w/ Church & family for loyalty of its citizens Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Civil marriages, divorce, & mand. public educ. Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany World War I

  34. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger CULTURAL & MORAL RESULTS 1792- Civil ceremonies for marriages 1792- Divorce legalized 10/28/1793- No clergy in public schools 12/19/1793- All prim. schools free & mandatory for all boys 2/25/1794- Public secondary schools 10/25/1795- Institut National de France QUOTE: "We are free & equal; the Republic is our only father & no other...” Impact on family & religion? By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed State competes w/ Church & family for loyalty of its citizens Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Civil marriages, divorce, & mand. public educ. Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany World War I

  35. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger CULTURAL & MORAL RESULTS 1792- Civil ceremonies for marriages 1792- Divorce legalized 10/28/1793- No clergy in public schools 12/19/1793- All prim. schools free & mandatory for all boys 2/25/1794- Public secondary schools 10/25/1795- Institut National de France QUOTE: "We are free & equal; the Republic is our only father & no other..." - Napol. did re-est stability of fam. & man’s power over wife & children By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed State competes w/ Church & family for loyalty of its citizens Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Civil marriages, divorce, & mand. public educ. Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Weakens bonds & influence of family and religion Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany World War I

  36. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger CULTURAL & MORAL RESULTS 1792- Civil ceremonies for marriages 1792- Divorce legalized 10/28/1793- No clergy in public schools 12/19/1793- All prim. schools free & mandatory for all boys 2/25/1794- Public secondary schools 10/25/1795- Institut National de France QUOTE: "We are free & equal; the Republic is our only father & no other..." - Napol. did re-est stability of fam. & man’s power over wife & children Problem Nat’l loyalties? By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed State competes w/ Church & family for loyalty of its citizens Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Civil marriages, divorce, & mand. public educ. Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Weakens bonds & influence of family and religion Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany World War I

  37. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger CULTURAL & MORAL RESULTS 1792- Civil ceremonies for marriages 1792- Divorce legalized 10/28/1793- No clergy in public schools 12/19/1793- All prim. schools free & mandatory for all boys 2/25/1794- Public secondary schools 10/25/1795- Institut National de France QUOTE: "We are free & equal; the Republic is our only father & no other..." - Napol. did re-est stability of fam. & man’s power over wife & children Impact of weaker family & religion on individuals’ behavior? By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed State competes w/ Church & family for loyalty of its citizens Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Civil marriages, divorce, & mand. public educ. Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Weakens bonds & influence of family and religion Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany Nat’l loyalties international tensions World War I

  38. 13.2E THE RESULTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1) Peasant ownership of land went from c.30% 50%  1) Incentive to produce rose 2) Peasants more conserv. In order to protect lands vs. nobles’ return - Sale of confisc. lands at cheap prices payable over sev. yrs. - Nobles salvaged many lands & MC bought up many more 2) Rise of the middle class - Status based on wealth, not birth - Ind. Rev. Rich Mid. Cl. More political power by 1900 3) Urban poor) gained more slowly. - Fr. pop: 28m (1800) 39 mill. (1914) vs. Ger. pop. 21m.->67 mill. Few emigres (exc. Algeria) &fewer men for army in WWI vs. Ger CULTURAL & MORAL RESULTS 1792- Civil ceremonies for marriages 1792- Divorce legalized 10/28/1793- No clergy in public schools 12/19/1793- All prim. schools free & mandatory for all boys 2/25/1794- Public secondary schools 10/25/1795- Institut National de France QUOTE: "We are free & equal; the Republic is our only father & no other..." - Napol. did re-est stability of fam. & man’s power over wife & children By 1871 France has established a stable democracy Liberty: Civil rights: freed. of speech, press, etc. Vote for all men & eventually women Nationalism: Equality: Economic: Peasants own land  Conserv. Legal: all Fr. equal before the law. Includes everyone in the nation Excludes those outside of nation All sons have equal right to inheritance Primogeniture outlawed State competes w/ Church & family for loyalty of its citizens Lower birth rate to avoid splitting family lands Civil marriages, divorce, & mand. public educ. Slower pop. growth in 1800s than neighbors, esp. Ger. Weakens bonds & influence of family and religion Fewer French emigrate to Amer’s, etc. Worries about growing threat of Germany Nat’l loyalties  internat’ltensions More crime & social misbehavior World War I

More Related