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Explore the trends, challenges, and potential of sensor networks discussed at IEEE SECON 2004, featuring keynotes, panels, and tutorials. Discover the industry's focus on sensor networks over ad hoc networks, funding sources, and the search for a killer application driving advancements. Learn about startups and technologies like 802.15.4, ZigBee, and Ultra Wide Band, as well as the future of commercial wireless sensor networks. Delve into the complexities of deploying MANETS and mesh networks, and insights from various research papers on sensor network applications and technologies.
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IEEE SECON 2004 Andres Lagar Cavilla
Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks • First edition • IEEE Communications Society • 4-7 October 2004 • Santa Clara, California
Miscellaneous Stats • 68/358 papers accepted (~19%) • Two keynote speeches • Four Panels • Four Tutorials
Overall Impresions • The Industry is hyping about this • Sensor nets preferred over Ad hoc nets • More tangible right now • But the Industry is also waiting
The Killer Application • A panacea? • Everybody is looking for it. No one is risking anything • Most of the funding comes from the military • No clear guidelines
The chicken & egg problem • Standards to support the development of applications are missing • Applications to propel (and steer) the development of standards are missing
However… • Some startups are taking the first strides • Crossbow • Sensoria • PacketHop • Many industry envoys wre “probing” the field during the conference • Exponential growth in investment predicted
Three things to think about at home • 802.15.4 • IEEE standard to integrate multiple radio interfaces in a network • ZigBee • An industry alliance, equivalent to WiFi for sensor networks and 802.15.4 • Ultra Wide Band • No spectrum constraints • Quasi-unlimited propagation
A National Sensor Network • John Strand, Oak Ridge National Labs • A review of what US army has been doing on sensor networks • Total Installation Awareness • Scary!!!! • But they claim to have it working
Enabling Integration Solutions Commercial Wireless Sensor Networks • Mike Horton, Crossbow Tech • First field for deployment of sensor nets will be on monitoring tasks • Last field will be ubiquitous computing • Enabling technology is already here • Integrating standards in order to provide solutions are missing • Everything Crossbow does is Open Source
Greatest technological challenges in deploying MANETS • Multi network roaming • Cross layer design between L2/L3 • Support for hybrid networking interfaces • Integration of Internet gateways • MANETs are hardly self-managing • PacketHop people insisted on this • Lack of service discovery
Mesh networks • Provide community broadband access • Multihop routing • Nodes are neither mobile nor resource constrained • Lots of impulse from Microsoft, via Viktor Bahl • Skepticism from pretty much everyone else
Paper session: Applications • Controlled Mobility for Sustainable Wireless Sensor Netorks • Controlled mobility enhancing sensor network coverage in the wild • eBlocks – Electronic Blocks for Basic Sensor-Based Systems • Educational: students would try to assemble systems from basic blocks • Analysis of the performance of IEEE 802.15.4 for Medical Sensor Body Area Netowrking
Other interesting papers • The Limits of Localization Using Signal Strength: A Comparative Study • A review of localization algorithms, concluding they’re all pretty much the same • ATEMU: A Fine-Grained Sensor Network Simulator • A HUGE Mica Mote simulator at the CPU instruction level