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Reformation. 1517-c. 1648. Mrs. Sahabdool. Catholic Church. During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church’s influence spread throughout Europe. Some of the strongest countries they were in control of were: England and Spain.
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Reformation 1517-c. 1648 Mrs. Sahabdool
Catholic Church • During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church’s influence spread throughout Europe. • Some of the strongest countries they were in control of were: England and Spain. http://www.unitedstreaming.com/search/assetDetail.cfm?guidAssetID=67C80774-1F41-44D5-9609-31949A5B0A48
Problems Arise • For decades people arose that were against the Catholic Church. • One John Wycliffe believed that all should have access to the Bible. • People like Desiderius Erasmus, a humanist scholar, did not agree with the Catholic Church.
Indulgences • When Martin Luther gets involved, his actions begin the Reformation. • Tetzel, A Dominican Monk, was selling indulgences. • Martin disagreed with the fact that if you bought his indulgence you would get your family to Heaven even if you didn’t repent. http://media.allrefer.com/s4/t/p0007232-indulgence-selling-during-the-reformation.gif
95 Thesis • October 31, 1517, Martin posted 95 arguments primarily against the selling of indulgences, on the Wittenberg Church in Germany. • As a result, Tetzel and Luther had a debate, both sides went away claiming victory.
Developments • Martin Luther became more and more controversial. • In 1520 he became excommunicated by Pope Leo X. • Bold in his manners he burned the document claiming the pope to be the anti-christ. http://www.unitedstreaming.com/sear ch/assetDetail.cfm?guidAssetID=7A07 3DC0-8B60-468D-95B6- E13FD65A65A1
Fights Erupt • In 1522 knights of the Rhineland rebel, citing Luther’s thoughts. • A peasant revolt broke out in Germany in 1524, citing Luther’s ideas. • This rebellion was later crushed in 1525.
Reformation Spreads • Despite the Catholic Church, the Reformation spreads. • It travels to France; the French Huguenots leading this group of Calvinists. • It travels to the New World as people seek refuge from persecution.
Reformation in England • Henry VIII, starts the Anglican Church. • The pope would not give him an annulment from Catherine of Aragon, so Henry VIII starts his own church and gets his marriage annulled. • As a result the Pope excommunicates him. http://www.unitedstreaming.com/search/assetDetail.cfm?guidAssetID=02C52560-03CC-4C39-8BC8-33A1E915D805
Counter-Reformation • At the Council of Trent, the Pope sets in stone their beliefs. • Their mission is to get people to spread the word of God. • Jesuits, founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola, defend the Catholic faith while missionaries successfully convert the Phillipines. http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.professorpage.info/christianity_files/image025.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.professorpage.info/christianity.htm&h=445&w=668&sz=42&hl=en&start=9&um=1&tbnid=XG_dOjBIC3i5ZM:&tbnh=92&tbnw=138&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcouncil%2Bof%2Btrent%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive
War Looms • More and more officials became Protestant consequently seizing Catholic lands. • Protestants refused to meet with officials at councils and diets. • Charles the V captured Protestant strong holds in Germany in 1546.
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~george/johnsgermnotes/guttenberg30yearswar.jpg&imgrefurl=http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~george/johnsgermnotes/guttenbergcastle.html&h=527&w=800&sz=79&hl=en&start=14&um=1&tbnid=cMQNfzh9_Gu6rM:&tbnh=94&tbnw=143&prev=/images%3Fq%3D30%2Byears%2BWar%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactivehttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~george/johnsgermnotes/guttenberg30yearswar.jpg&imgrefurl=http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~george/johnsgermnotes/guttenbergcastle.html&h=527&w=800&sz=79&hl=en&start=14&um=1&tbnid=cMQNfzh9_Gu6rM:&tbnh=94&tbnw=143&prev=/images%3Fq%3D30%2Byears%2BWar%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive Reformation Ends • With the signing of the Peace of Augsberg in 1555 the war in Germany starts. • Conflict is not yet over, the Thirty Years War (1618-1648) including, Bohemia, Papal States, Germany, France, Spain and Sweden looms on. • This marks the end of the Reformation.
Works Cited • Google Images http://media.allrefer.com/s4/t/p0007232-indulgence-selling-during-the reformation.gif Tetzel selling indulgences • United Streaming http://www.unitedstreaming.com/search/assetDetail.cfm?guidAssetID=67C 774-1F41-44D5-9609-31949A5B0A48 Map: Europe after the Thirty Years? War, 1648. • Google Images http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.professorpage.info/ch ristianity_files/image025.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.professorpage.info/christ ianity.htm&h=445&w=668&sz=42&hl=en&start=9&um=1&tbnid=XG_dOjBIC 3i5ZM:&tbnh=92&tbnw=138&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcouncil%2Bof%2Btrent %26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive Council of Trent • Google Images http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~ george/johnsgermnotes/guttenberg30yearswar.jpg&imgrefurl=http://homepa ges.rootsweb.com/~george/johnsgermnotes/guttenbergcastle.html&h=527& w=800&sz=79&hl=en&start=14&um=1&tbnid=cMQNfzh9_Gu6rM:&tbnh=94& tbnw=143&prev=/images%3Fq%3D30%2Byears%2BWar%26svnum%3D10 %26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive Thirty Years War • United Streaming http://www.unitedstreaming.com/sear ch/assetDetail.cfm?guidAssetID=7A07 3DC0-8B60-468D-95B6- E13FD65A65A1 Major figures of the continental Reformation image • United Streaming http://www.unitedstreaming.com/sear ch/assetDetail.cfm?guidAssetID=02C5 2560-03CC-4C39-8BC8- 33A1E915D805 Henry VIII of England (1491-1547)