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The COSMO-LEPS cloud problem over the Alpine region. COSMO General Meeting, Moscow, 6-10 September 2010. André Walser MeteoSwiss. Typical summer case…. COSMO-LEPS median COSMO-7 Observations. many members with a too small diurnal cycle in 2m temperature
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The COSMO-LEPS cloud problem over the Alpine region COSMO General Meeting, Moscow, 6-10 September 2010 André Walser MeteoSwiss
Typical summer case… COSMO-LEPS median COSMO-7 Observations many members with a too small diurnal cycle in 2m temperature COSMO-LEPS predicts clearly more clouds than COSMO-7 large spread in deterministic case
SYNOP verif T_2M Europe JJA2010 lead-time +(25-48)h ~1K Observations COSMO-LEPS ensemble mean COSMO-7 00 UTC 00 UTC
SYNOP verif T_2M CH JJA2010 lead-time +(25-48)h ~2K Observations COSMO-LEPS ensemble mean COSMO-7 00 UTC 00 UTC
SYNOP verif CLCT CH JJA2010 20 lead-time +(25-48)h 0 Mean Error COSMO-LEPS ensemble mean COSMO-7 -20 00 UTC 00 UTC
SYNOP verif CLCT Europe JJA2010 COSMO-LEPS ensemble mean of CLCT: Mean error
June 24 case COSMO-LEPS median COSMO-7 Observations
June 24 15 UTC:COSMO-LEPS Total cloud cover (CLCT) Low-level cloud cover (CLCL) member 7 member 7
COSMO-7 Kain-Fritsch test-suite (1) Impact on CLCT (4 weeks in summer 2010): Tiedtke Kain-Fritsch ~10-15 % higher, but mainly for high cloud cover cases V.Stauch
Observations Tiedtke Kain-Fritsch IFS 00 UTC 00 UTC COSMO-7 Kain-Fritsch test-suite (2) SYNOP verif T_2M Switzerland (lead-time +(01-24)h):
COSMO-7 Kain-Fritsch test-suite (3) • Overestimation of cloud cover for northern Europe (but not for Switzerland) • Impact on diurnal cycle of 2m temperature for Switzerland very small For entire results see talk about comparison of Tiedtke, Kain-Fritsch and IFS convection schemes in WG3 Results suggest that Kain-Fritsch alone cannot explain the COSMO-LEPS cloud problem
June case: Too moist boundary layer COSMO-LEPS TD_2M and OBS @ Zurich SYNOP station [oC] Kain-Fritsch members Tiedtke members
SYNOP verif TD_2M CH JJA2010 3 0 Mean Error COSMO-LEPS ensemble mean COSMO-7 -3 00 UTC 00 UTC
SYNOP verif TD_2M Europe JJA2010 COSMO-LEPS ensemble mean of TD_2M: Mean error
Soil moisture: typical summer case COSMO-7initial conditions COSMO-LEPS memberinitial conditions [mm] level 1 (0-1cm) wet Alpine region in COSMO-LEPS
Soil moisture: typical summer case COSMO-7initial conditions COSMO-LEPS memberinitial conditions [mm] level 2 (1-3cm) wet Alpine region in COSMO-LEPS
Soil moisture: typical summer case COSMO-7initial conditions COSMO-LEPS memberinitial conditions [mm] level 3 (3-9cm) wet Alpine region in COSMO-LEPS
Soil moisture: typical summer case COSMO-7initial conditions COSMO-LEPS memberinitial conditions [mm] level 4 (9-27cm) wet Alpine region in COSMO-LEPS
Conclusions • Cloud problem in COSMO-LEPS seems to be caused by Kain-Fritsch together with a too moist boundary layer • Has dramatic impact on 2m temperature • Too moist boundary layer is caused by a too moist soil Soil merge (COSMO-EU or assimilation cycle) should be introduced as soon as possible • If not possible before spring 2011, skip Kain-Fritsch • When problems with IFS convection scheme are solved ( WG3 talk) consider to use it Soil moisture should be added to COSMO-LEPS output