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War of 1812. End of the American War. Ended in 1783 when Americans took last stronghold of New York Americans angry that Britain stopped trade. A New War Brews…. Afterward, Britain turned its attention to France British stopped American ships bound for France. A New War Brews….
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End of the American War • Ended in 1783 when Americans took last stronghold of New York • Americans angry that Britain stopped trade
A New War Brews… • Afterward, Britain turned its attention to France • British stopped American ships bound for France
A New War Brews… • Britain concerned about their colonies in North America • America a threat to their survival
A New War Brews… • Annexation a real threat • By 1812, York only had a population of 1500
A New War Brews… • James Madison was the leader of an American Party who called themselves “War Hawks” • Madison would become the 4th President in 1809
A New War Brews… • They wanted war – they wanted Canada • Saw British support of Natives to be HOSTILE (really, the natives were just trying to protect their land from land hungry Americans)
A New War Brews… • Not all Americans felt as Madison did • New England wanted to trade with Britain once again • When war broke out in 1812, they remained neutral
War of 1812 • Called “Mr. Madison’s War” • With all the loyalists, Americans thought they would join their cause - NOPE
Invasion of Canada • William Hull gathered troops to invade Canada • Once on Canadian soil, he issued a proclamation telling British to give up • Weak army, untrained
Invasion of Canada • English General Isaac Brock, along with his ally Tecumseh, drove the Americans back • Captured Detroit
Invasion of Canada • York was captured, but regained • It was a heated battle, both sides gaining and losing
Laura Secord • Tending her wounded husband – overheard American general’s plan to invade Canada • Ran through the wilderness, 40km+ to Lt. FitzGibbon
Laura Secord • Told FitzGibbon the America plan – saved the day! • British were successful at the Battle of Beaver Dam
Burning of Washington, DC • 1814 – British forces capture and occupy Washington, DC • Set fire to White House, Capitol Building
Burning of Washington, DC • Only time a foreign power has occupied the capital
End of the War of 1812 • Ended in 1815 • No changes to the border of Canada • People became even more loyal to Britain • Each country sees themselves as victors…