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WORD ANALYSIS. 1- Suffix ( at the end of the word) HEMAT/O/ LOGY Root suffix (blood) (combining vowel) (study of) ELCTR/ O /CARDI/ O / GRAM root root suffix electricity heart record
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WORD ANALYSIS • 1- Suffix ( at the end of the word) • HEMAT/O/LOGY Root suffix (blood) (combining vowel) (study of) • ELCTR/O/CARDI/O/GRAM root root suffix electricity heart record CV CV
2-Combining Form(Vowel usually (o) • Thermo meter • root (combining)=(heat/temperature) • Cardi-o-gram • root (combining) suffix • (heart) (record) • Electrocardio gram • Root (comb) root(comb) root (electricity) (heart) (gram)
WORD ANALYSISSuffix and Prefix • 3- Word Root • Gastro • Root • (stomach) • More than one root: • Gastr-o-enter-o-logy root root • (stomach)(intestines)
Oste – itis root suffix (bone) (inflammation) Aden- oma root suffix(at the end of the word) (gland) (tumour) 3- EpigastricTransgastric prefix (above) prefix ( across)
4- Suffix ( at the end of the word. • Gastritis Gastric (suffix) (inflammation) (pertaining to) SUB- GASTR –IC prefix root suffix (below) (stomach) (pertaining to)
Terms using –logy(study of) • Dermatology Study of the skin • Cardiology Study of the heart • Endocrinology Study of endocrine glands • Gastroenterology Study of stomach & intestine • Gynecology Study of women& their diseases • Hematology Study of blood • Neurology Study of the nerves & the brain and spinal cord
Oncollogy Study of tumours (cancerous or malignant disease • Ophthalmolology Study of the eye • Pathology Study of disease • Psycology Study of the mind &mental disorder • Rhematology Study of joint diseases • Cytology Study of blood cells
GASTR/O/SCOPE Combining form suffix (stomach) (instrument to visually examine) . GASTR/IC (Root) (suffix) (stomach) (pertaining to) .CARDI/AC Root suffix (heart) (pertaining to)
Word Basic Structure • 1. Root= gives the essential meaning of the term gastro • 2. suffix=is the word ending ,-logy, -it is,-emia,-stomy 3. Prefix=is a small part added to the beginning of a term SUB/gastr/ic,a, A,An, Anemisa ,DYS/uria,HYPER/tension 4- Combining Vowel= connects root to the suffixes and roots to other roots 5= combining Form= is the combining of the root and the combining vowel
Hematoma : a mass blood trapped in tissues of the skin or in an organ. • lapar\o abdomen laparotomy\ large incision of the abdomen. • Nephr\o kidney \ nephrectomy removal of the kidney.
suffixes • al pertaining to neural pertaining to nervous • Algia pain arthralgia pain in the joins. • Cyte cell leukocyte white blood cells • Ectomy, cutting out, removal, excision. • Emia, blood condition leukemia cancer in the white blood cells • ia condition cephagia headache • ism, condition\ process, hyperthyroidism, excessive secretes of the hormone thyroxine.
Logy study of biology • Logist specialist in the study of neurologist • Opsy to view biopsy \remove living tissue for subsequent viewing under a microscope. • Osis abnormal condition nephrosis abnormal condition of the kidney.
Painful of small intestines • Under the liver • Across the skin