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Carbon chemistry. Carbon’s Special Bonding Characteristics. Carbon Atoms and Bonding. Carbon’s atomic number is 6. Carbon can has ____ valence electrons and can form _____ bonds. Carbon Atoms and Bonding. Carbon’s atomic number is 6 Carbon does not lose or gain electrons.
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Carbon chemistry Carbon’s Special Bonding Characteristics
Carbon Atoms and Bonding Carbon’s atomic number is 6 • Carbon can has ____ valence electrons and can form _____ bonds.
Carbon Atoms and Bonding Carbon’s atomic number is 6 Carbon does not lose or gain electrons. • Carbon can has ____ valence electrons and can form _____ bonds. • How does carbon form bonds?
Carbon Atoms and Bonding Carbon’s atomic number is 6 Carbon does not lose or gain electrons. Carbon is central to life. • Carbon can has ____ valence electrons and can form _____ bonds. • How does carbon form bonds? • Describe how carbon is special in its bonding abilities.
Examples of carbon’s bonding structures • In this space, draw some examples of ways carbon can bond and label them: • Straight chain • Branched chain • Ring
Examples of carbon’s bonding structures • In this space, draw some examples of ways carbon can bond and label them:
…break for activity • Take a small scrap of paper and fold it over on itself. • Rub the paper across itself and note how it feels. • Take a second, similar scrap and rub graphite from your pencil over it until you have a large, dark, shiny area. • Fold the paper so that the graphite overlaps itself and rub that part together • Compare the difference between the two papers.
Forms of Pure Carbon • Because carbon can bond in many ways, the pure element carbon can exist in many forms:
Forms of Pure Carbon Ways carbon can bond with itself • Because carbon can bond in many ways, the pure element carbon can exist in many forms: • Diamonds –extremely hard because of bonding in all directions
Forms of Pure Carbon Ways carbon can bond with itself • Because carbon can bond in many ways, the pure element carbon can exist in many forms: • Diamonds –extremely hard because of bonding in all directions • Graphite – slippery because of bonding in layers without strong bonds between layers
Forms of Pure Carbon Ways carbon can bond with itself • Because carbon can bond in many ways, the pure element carbon can exist in many forms: • Diamonds –extremely hard because of bonding in all directions • Graphite – slippery because of bonding in layers without strong bonds between layers • Fullerine – shaped like a ball
Forms of Pure Carbon Ways carbon can bond with itself • Because carbon can bond in many ways, the pure element carbon can exist in many forms: • Diamonds –extremely hard because of bonding in all directions • Graphite – slippery because of bonding in layers without strong bonds between layers • Fullerine – shaped like a ball • Nanotube – shaped like a tube