1 / 10

Approcci linguistici al dialogo

Approcci linguistici al dialogo. Discourse Analysis (Sinclair &Coulthard 1975, Brazil 1995) Conversation Analysis (Shegloff) Interactional Sociolinguistics (Goffman, Tannen).

keith-hall
Download Presentation

Approcci linguistici al dialogo

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Approcci linguistici al dialogo • Discourse Analysis (Sinclair &Coulthard 1975, Brazil 1995) • Conversation Analysis (Shegloff) • Interactional Sociolinguistics (Goffman, Tannen) Allen J. F., Perrault C. R., "Analysing intention in utterances", Artificial Intelligence 15, 3, 1980, pp. 143-178.

  2. Discourse Analysis • Il dialogo si struttura in maniera rigida • La struttura del dialogo può essere esplicitata assegnando etichette (funzionali) rigorose alle singole partizioni • Le etichette sono organizzate in maniera gerarchica in modo da formare una vera “grammatica” (Sinclair&Coulthard, Brazil ecc.: transaction, exchange, move, act)

  3. Discourse Analysis Exchange explicit ::= {<delineating move>} Move delineating ::= <head> <qualifier> <head> ::= marker | summons Act marker {well, OK, now…..} summons {vocative, bell…..} Ferrari & Reilly 1986

  4. Conversation Analysis • analisi degli elementi costitutivi della conversazione • turn-taking (Sacks, Schegloff & Jefferson 1978) • sequency organization (Sacks & Schegloff 1973, Schegloff 1990) • organization of repair (Schegloff 1997) • structural organization of episodes of interaction (Schegloff 1987) • E.Schegloff

  5. Interactional Sociolinguistics • Spunti sociolinguistici emergenti nel dialogo • aspetti cross-culturali • influenza del genere (D. Tannen) • auto-presentazione • ecc. …..

  6. STUDI CONNESSI • Discourse markers • Tematicità • Referenza e coreferenza

  7. Discourse markers • Espressioni che connettono il discorso con il suo contesto/cotesto • approccio grammaticale (Quirk 1985 conjucts/subjuncts) • approccio semantico (Blakemore 1987, Grice 1989, Sperber & Wilson 1993 e molti altri implicatura) • approccio pragmatico: fondato sulla coerenza (Halliday & Hasan 1976, Schiffrin 1987) • cognitivo, DM come istruzioni all’ascoltatore (Sperber & Wilson 1995)

  8. Tematicità Aboutness (Dahl, 1974; Dik, 1978; 1980:42; 1989:266; Gundel, 1974; Kiss, 1995; Kuno, 1980; Lambrecht, 1994; Reinhart, 1982; Sgall, 1975:303; Vallduví, 1992) Stato d’informazione (Prince 1981, Gundel et al. 1993)

  9. Referenza e coreferenza Grounding (Clark, 1994; Clark, 1992; Clark & Brennan, 1991; Clark & Schaefer, 1987) Struttura dell’informazione (Vallduvì 1995 information packaging)

  10. NESSUN MODELLO CHE RICOMPRENDA TUTTI GLI ASPETTI

More Related