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Lesson IV: 2 nd Declension Nouns

Lesson IV: 2 nd Declension Nouns. Sept. 23-30, 2013. Let’s Review!. Nouns are divided into groups called declensions.. Declensions are a set of shared endings. So far, we’ve learned 1 st Declension Nouns. In Latin, the endings indicate the case of the noun.

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Lesson IV: 2 nd Declension Nouns

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  1. Lesson IV: 2nd Declension Nouns Sept. 23-30, 2013

  2. Let’s Review! • Nouns are divided into groups called declensions.. • Declensions are a set of shared endings. • So far, we’ve learned 1st Declension Nouns.

  3. In Latin, the endings indicate the case of the noun. (Endings) Case Singular Plural Nominative a ae Genitive ae arum Dative ae is Accusative am as Ablative a is Example: insularum = plural genitive

  4. Step 2: Add the case endings to the noun stem. Singular Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative

  5. 2nd Declension Nouns • 2nd declension nouns end in –i in the genitive singular. • Most 2nd declension nouns are masculine or neuter. • Let’s learn how to decline a 2nd declension noun on its “declension chart.”

  6. 2nd Declension Nouns Write these down! (Endings) Case Singular Plural Nominative -us -i Genitive -i -orum Dative -o -is Accusative -um -os Ablative -o -is

  7. Step 1 – Find the noun stem The noun stem is found by dropping the genitive singular ending from the noun. Dictionary entry of a noun: servusservi,m. slave Meaning Genitive singular Gender Nominativesingular servi– i=serv- Noun Stem

  8. 2nd Declension Nounsservus, servi (m.) --- slave Case Singular Plural Nominative servusservi Genitive serviservorum Dative servoservis Accusative servum servos Ablative servoservis Your turn! Try equus, equi (m.) --- horse

  9. Your Turn!Decline equus, equi (m.) horse Case Singular Plural Nominative equusequi Genitive equiequorum Dative equoequis Accusative equumequos Ablative equoequis

  10. Your Turn!Decline carrus, carri (m.) cart, wagon Case Singular Plural Nominative carruscarri Genitive carricarrorum Dative carrocarris Accusative carrumcarros Ablative carrocarris

  11. Nouns and Adjectives • Remember that nouns and adjectives must agree in GENDER, NUMBER, and CASE. • Adjectives can be declined with 2nd declension endings to modify masculine nouns. • carrus bonus: the good cart • serviboni: the good slaves • agricola bonus: the good farmer

  12. parvapuella: the little girl

  13. magnusequus: the big horse

  14. carrus bonus: the good cart

  15. carriboni: the good carts

  16. agricola bonus: the good farmer

  17. Adjective practiceComplete each sentence with the correct endings. • Bon____ estequus. • Carri long____ sunt. • Ubisuntviae long____? • Servusequum mal____ non amat. • Terra eratdur____. us i ae um a

  18. Textbook p. 37 Ex. A Write Latin and English! • 1. Viaesuntmalae. • 2. Servuseratparvus. • 3. Servusest non malus. • 4. Equimagnisunt et boni. • 5. Carrimagnisuntsedequisuntparvi. • 6. Serviaquamlaudant. • 7. Servusmalus in terrālaborat. • 8. Agricola magnoscarrosspectat. • 9. Ubiservimultoscarrosparant? • 10. Puella et agricolalongamvitamlaudant.

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