1 / 18

Functional Groups

Functional Groups. Chapter 22 Section 3. Classes of organic compound. Functional group  an atom or group of atoms that are responsible for the Different functional groups give compounds different . Example pg 730 4 carbons Functional groups Page 731. Alcohols.

leena
Download Presentation

Functional Groups

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Functional Groups Chapter 22 Section 3

  2. Classes of organic compound • Functional group  an atom or group of atoms that are responsible for the • Different functional groups give compounds different . • Example pg 730 4 carbons • Functional groups Page 731

  3. Alcohols • Organic compounds that contain • OH are the • The general formula for an alcohol is . • R  is the rest of the compound,

  4. Alcohols • Uses of alcohols  • The alcohol glycerol is used to . • Alternative fuels • Burns cleaner, but produces • Used to absorb

  5. Halides • Organic compounds that contain • Halogens are the • The general formula for a halide is • X  • R  is the rest of the compound,

  6. Halides • CFC’s chloroflurocarbons • Were used in . • Pg 732 • Teflon • New regulations for non stick pans .

  7. Ethers • Organic compounds that contain one oxygen bonded to • O is the • The general formula for an ether is • R  is a • R’  can be the same or a

  8. Ethers • Ethers are usually . • Ethers are very commonly used as . • Diethyl ether 

  9. Aldehydes • Organic compounds that contain a • C’  Carbon double bonded to a . • In aldehydes the carbonly group is then bonded to a • R-C’-H • C’  carbonyl group

  10. Aldehydes • Formaldehyde  • Early morticians  allowed bodies to be • Developed just after the end of the . • Formalin is now used in place of .

  11. Ketones • Organic compounds that contain a • C’  Carbon double bonded . • In Ketones the carbonly group is then bonded to a • R-C’-R’ • C’  carbonyl group

  12. Ketones • Can be used for • Banana is usually a . • Acetone can be used as a • Found in • Also used to remove

  13. Amines • Organic compounds that are considered to be • In amines the nitrogen is then bonded to a • The unshared electron pair in the N helps ammines

  14. Amines • Amines often form during the breakdown of • Neurotransmitters  • Serotonin  • Amino acids  • Lysine 

  15. Carboxylic Acid • Organic compounds that contain a • Carboxyl  • Carboxylic acids bond by

  16. Carboxylic Acid • These acids are weak acids  • Vinegar is a • Can also be • Benzoic, Propanoic, and Sorbic acids

  17. Esters • Organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group where • Carboxyl  • Esters are derivatives of

  18. Esters • Lighter esters are used as • Apple, pear, banana • Others are used • Some may have

More Related